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- Table of Contents
Real validated NTS Western blot protocols, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-NTS WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.
Expected bands, validated protocols, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.
| Expected band | ~19.8 kDa | |
| Gel | 15% (standard starting point) | |
| Positive control | Small intestine (IHC candidate; verify WB) +1 more | |
| Negative control | Adipose tissue (IHC candidate; verify WB) |
| PTM | Cleaved | |
| Caveat | Processing-state controls | |
| Gene-set association | MSigDB C7 membership | |
| Isoform | 1 isoform(s) |
The A00726 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.
| Sample / lysate | HeLa, HepG2 cells (catalog A00726) |
| Gel % | 15% (standard starting point) |
| Load | 20–30 µg total protein per lane; optimize for abundance (standard starting point) |
| Transfer | Short semi-dry transfer; verify retention (standard starting point) |
| Membrane | 0.2 µm PVDF (standard starting point) |
| Blocking | 5% milk or 5% BSA in TBST (standard starting point) |
| Primary antibody | A00726; use the WB datasheet starting dilution (standard starting point) |
| Primary incubation | Overnight at 4 °C (standard starting point) |
| Secondary antibody | 1:20000 (catalog A00726) |
| Secondary incubation | 1 h at room temperature (standard starting point) |
| Wash | 3 × 5 min in TBST (standard starting point) |
| Detection | ECL; bracket exposures to avoid saturation (standard starting point) |
The NTS precursor is predicted at 19.8 kDa; signal-peptide removal and other processing could yield smaller products, but their migration is not established.
| Band near 19.8 kDa | Consistent with the predicted NTS precursor size; identity requires controls |
| Band below 19.8 kDa | Could reflect signal-peptide removal or further precursor processing |
| Smaller fragments | Could reflect cleavage at paired basic residues; fragment masses are unknown |
| Little or no band in whole-cell lysate | NTS is secreted and packaged in secretory vesicles |
| Predicted NTS precursor mass | Places the unprocessed protein near 19.8 kDa |
| Signal peptide at residues 1–23 | Removal produces a smaller mature form; its apparent mass is not supplied |
| Cleavage at paired basic residues | Can produce smaller fragments of unspecified mass |
| Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid at residue 151 | Modifies this residue; a resolvable size change is not established |
| Situation | Likely cause | Next action |
|---|---|---|
| No band in lysate | NTS is secreted and packaged in secretory vesicles | Check conditioned medium or a secretory-vesicle-enriched fraction with appropriate controls |
| Band lower than expected | Signal-peptide removal or precursor processing may yield a smaller product | Compare with a precursor control and verify the antibody's recognized region |
| Multiple bands | Precursor and processed products may coexist | Check antibody specificity and compare fractions or processing conditions |
| Weak or no signal | Secreted NTS may be scarce in the sampled lysate | Check sample expression and assay conditioned medium with a positive control |
| Fragments below expected size | Cleavage at paired basic residues may generate smaller products | Verify fragment identity using an antibody to a defined NTS region |
Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small intestine | endocrine cells | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Stomach | glandular cells | Medium | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adipose tissue | adipocytes | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Adrenal gland | glandular cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Appendix | endocrine cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Bone marrow | hematopoietic cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Breast | adipocytes | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for NTS, answered from its protein features.
Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.
The catalog reports A00726, an anti-NTS antibody with reported human, mouse, and rat reactivity. Its Western blot image shows HeLa and HepG2 cell samples; the caption reports a 1:20000 secondary antibody dilution. These examples do not establish validation across all listed species.
Which to pick: A00726 is the only listed NTS antibody and has a Western blot image from HeLa and HepG2 cells. Check that its reported human, mouse, and rat reactivity fits your sample; the supplied image documents only the named cell contexts.