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- Table of Contents
Real validated VAMP8 Western blot protocols, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-VAMP8 WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.
Expected bands, validated protocols, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.
| Expected band | ~11.4 kDa | |
| Observed band | ~11 kDa | |
| Gel | 5–20% (catalog M02338) | |
| Positive control | Appendix (IHC candidate; verify WB) +4 more | |
| Negative control | Caudate (IHC candidate; verify WB) |
| PTM | Phosphorylated + Acetylated | |
| Caveat | Phosphorylation-state controls | |
| Gene-set association | MSigDB Hallmark membership | |
| Isoform | 1 isoform(s) |
The M02338 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.
| Sample / lysate | human THP-1, human RT4, human MCF-7 (catalog M02338) |
| Gel % | 5–20% (catalog M02338) |
| Load | 30 ug; reducing conditions (catalog M02338) |
| Transfer | a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes (catalog M02338) |
| Membrane | nitrocellulose membrane (catalog M02338) |
| Blocking | 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT (catalog M02338) |
| Primary antibody | M02338 · 1:500 (catalog M02338) |
| Primary incubation | overnight at 4°C (catalog M02338) |
| Secondary antibody | goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP, 1:500 (catalog M02338) |
| Secondary incubation | 1.5 hour at RT (catalog M02338) |
| Wash | TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each (catalog M02338) |
| Detection | ECL (catalog M02338) |
VAMP8 is predicted at 11.4 kDa and observed at ~11 kDa; the cause of the small difference is not established.
| Band at ~11 kDa | matches the empirical VAMP8 band |
| Faint ~11 kDa band in whole-cell lysate | VAMP8 is a membrane protein and may be poorly recovered |
| No ~11 kDa band in whole-cell lysate | membrane-associated VAMP8 may be underrepresented in the sample |
| Close doublet near ~11 kDa | may reflect different phosphorylation states, but distinct migration is unproven |
| UniProt predicted mass | places the unmodified protein near 11.4 kDa, consistent with the observed ~11 kDa band |
| N-acetylmethionine at residue 1 | is documented, with no demonstrated visible size shift |
| Phosphoserine at residues 5, 18 and 55 | may alter mobility, but no distinct band shift is established |
| Phosphothreonine at residues 28, 48 and 54 | may alter mobility, but no distinct band shift is established |
| Situation | Likely cause | Next action |
|---|---|---|
| No band in lysate | Membrane-associated VAMP8 may be poorly recovered. | Check membrane extraction and test a membrane-enriched sample. |
| Band higher than expected | The band's identity or mobility is uncertain; phosphorylation sites alone do not establish the shift. | Compare with the ~11 kDa band and test VAMP8-depleted lysate. |
| Band lower than expected | The band may be a degradation product or unrelated signal. | Use fresh, protease-inhibited lysate and test VAMP8 depletion. |
| Multiple bands | Phosphorylation states are possible, but distinct migration is unproven. | Compare phosphatase-treated and untreated samples, then confirm bands by VAMP8 depletion. |
| Weak or no signal | Recovery of membrane-associated VAMP8 may be low. | Check extraction and loading with a positive sample. |
| Fragments below expected size | Protein degradation is possible. | Prepare fresh lysate with protease inhibitors and confirm fragment identity by VAMP8 depletion. |
Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appendix | enterocytes - Microvilli | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Bone marrow | hematopoietic cells | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Bronchus | respiratory epithelial cells | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Cervix | glandular cells | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Colon | enterocytes - Microvilli | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caudate | glial cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Cerebellum | cells in granular layer | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Cerebral cortex | endothelial cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Hippocampus | glial cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Ovary | ovarian stroma cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for VAMP8, answered from its protein features.
Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.
The catalog reports one anti-VAMP8 antibody for Western blot: rabbit monoclonal M02338. Its WB image shows an approximately 11 kDa band, matching the expected size, in the lysates named in the caption. The supplied evidence is a product image; no orthogonal validation is provided.
Which to pick: M02338 is the only listed option. It reports human, mouse, and rat reactivity and has a WB image using human cell, rat cell, and mouse cell and lung lysates. Match your sample to those tested contexts and the reported conditions.