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- Table of Contents
Facts about Asialoglycoprotein receptor 1.
After ligand binding to the receptor, the resulting complex is internalized and transported to a sorting organelle, where receptor and ligand are disassociated. The receptor then returns to the cell membrane surface.
Human | |
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Gene Name: | ASGR1 |
Uniprot: | P07306 |
Entrez: | 432 |
Belongs to: |
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No superfamily |
ASGPR 1; ASGP-R 1; ASGPR; ASGPR1; ASGR1; asialoglycoprotein receptor 1; CLEC4H1; CLEC4H1ASGPR1; C-type lectin domain family 4 member H1; Hepatic lectin H1; HL-1; MHL1; RHL1
Mass (kDA):
33.186 kDA
Human | |
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Location: | 17p13.1 |
Sequence: | 17; NC_000017.11 (7173431..7179564, complement) |
Expressed exclusively in hepatic parenchymal cells.
[Isoform H1a]: Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein.; [Isoform H1b]: Secreted.
Anti-Asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 ASGR1 Antibody is available from Boster Bio with catalog number A05376. This monoclonal antibody reacts with Rat, Mouse, and Human proteins. Its use in immunohistochemistry can be found below. There are many uses of ASGR1 Marker. Here are some of the best. You can use Boster Bio Anti-Asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 ASGR1 Antibody in your research.
Asialoglycoprotein-receptor 1 ASGR1 a C-type of lectin is expressed on hepatocytes' sinusoidal surface. Anal Morell and Gilbert Ashwell discovered the receptor in 1965. They isolated the protein from rabbit liver using affinity Chromatography and asialosomucoid Sepharose.
Asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 is a transmembrane glycoprotein receptor that mediates the endocytosis and lysis of glycoproteins in the liver. This protein could facilitate hepatic infection by multiple viral pathogens, such as hepatitis B. ASGR1 is a potential target for liver specific drug delivery. The antibody has been tested on Rat, Mouse and Human tissues.
ASGR1 is a ligand binding glycoprotein. It binds a terminal sialic acid, as its name suggests. Loss of the terminal sialic acid leads to rapid internalization of asialoglycoproteins by liver cells. As the ligand binds a receptor, a dissociation of the two cations occurs. The ligand flows through the vacuole into the lysosome to produce degradation products. 60 minutes after the initial binding of a receptor, the ligand is dissociated. Acidification of the endosome is inhibited by weak bases after dissociation.
The ASGR1 protein is expressed on human monocytes. The ASGR2 genome encodes two forms, the membrane-bound form and the soluble form. ASGR2 expression is ininversely correlated to monocyte gene expression. ASGR1 is found in human macrophages and mouse testis. However, it is low in these tissues.
ASGR1 encodes a transmembrane-protein that plays a crucial role in the endocytosis desialylated blood proteins. ASGR1 expression is high at many critical stages of human growth. It is seventy percent more abundant in totipotent 8-cell embryogenesis that in later embryonic and stem cells. During differentiation, ASGR1 expression increases threefold in mouse multipotent stem cell lines.
RTPCR was used in order to detect ASGR1 transcripts T1 &T2 in the fraction of M and L cells. The RT-PCR products are highly reproducible and were derived RNA taken from 6 individuals. The results were analysed by polyacrylamide gel Electrophoresis. The distribution of transcripts can be seen in the figure (Figure).
ASGR1-expressing HLCs display the same functional characteristics and gene expression profile as primary hepatocytes. ASGR1+ HLCs can be used in functional analysis. ASGR1+ cells have higher expression of hepatocyte marker genetics than unsorted HLCs and inefficient differentiations. This makes ASGR1+ HLCs a great candidate for sorting human sperm cells.
Biotinylated Human ASGR1 is compatible with mo-DCs. The ASGR1-H5253 antibody is compatible with mo-DCs. It takes approximately 5 min to internalize when it is used with mo DCs. The error bars are standard errors of the mean. However, dilutions must be optimized by each laboratory.
ASGR1 is a hepatic membrane protein that has been used over many years to detect circulating hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines and to purify hPSC derived hepatocytes. The ASGR1 protein encodes 291 amino acid residues that function in carbohydrate binding as well as post-translational modification of protein. It is a highly expressed protein that can be found on most human cells.
As a member of the family of C-type lectins, ASGR1 recognizes a diverse set of ligands, including terminal galactose and N-acetylgalactosamine. It is found mainly in human liver cells. It is composed of two noncovalently connected subunits, the major ASGR1 proteins and the minor ASGR1 glyprotein.
PMID: 2982798 by Spiess M., et al. Sequence of human asialoglycoprotein receptor cDNA. An internal signal sequence for membrane insertion.
PMID: 3753585 by Spiess M., et al. An internal signal sequence: the asialoglycoprotein receptor membrane anchor.