C1S / Complement C1s subcomponent · Western blot design guide

Design a Western Blot for C1S

Real validated C1S Western blot protocols, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-C1S WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.

Evidence assembled September 2026 · For research use; verify linked source records and product datasheet before use
Western blot protocol sheet for C1S: expected band ~76.7 kDa, hero antibody M02057-3, catalog values and labelled standard workflow; separate PMC comparisons on the guide
Printable C1S Western blot protocol sheet — expected band ~76.7 kDa, antibody M02057-3, controls and PMC citations. Open the full C1S WB guide →

C1S Western Blot Experimental Design Guide

Expected bands, validated protocols, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.

Must know before running
Expected band ~76.7 kDa
Gel 12–15% (standard starting point)
Negative control ⓘ Suggested KO / knockdown lysate
Important caveats
Reasons your observed band may differ from the expected size.
PTM Glycosylated + Cleaved
Caveat Processing-state controls
Gene-set association MSigDB Hallmark membership
Isoform 1 isoform(s)
Section 1

Real Curated C1S Western Blot Protocols

The M02057-3 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.

Recommended Western blot protocol parameters
Sample / lysatehuman plasma cell lysate (catalog M02057-3)
Gel %12–15% (standard starting point)
Load20–30 µg total protein per lane; optimize for abundance (standard starting point)
TransferStandard semi-dry transfer; verify efficiency (standard starting point)
Membrane0.45 µm PVDF (standard starting point)
Blocking5% milk or 5% BSA in TBST (standard starting point)
Primary antibodyM02057-3; use the WB datasheet starting dilution (standard starting point)
Primary incubationOvernight at 4 °C (standard starting point)
Secondary antibodySpecies-matched HRP conjugate at validated dilution (standard starting point)
Secondary incubation1 h at room temperature (standard starting point)
Wash3 × 5 min in TBST (standard starting point)
DetectionECL; bracket exposures to avoid saturation (standard starting point)
Section 2

What Is the Expected C1S Western Blot Band Size?

C1s has a predicted full-length mass of 76.7 kDa; signal-peptide removal and N-linked glycans may affect migration, but no empirical band is supplied.

What am I looking at on my blot?
Band near 76.7 kDaCompatible with the predicted full-length C1s mass; confirm identity
Band slightly below 76.7 kDaCould reflect removal of the 1–15 signal peptide
Band above 76.7 kDaCould reflect N-linked glycans at Asn174 and Asn406; a visible shift is unproven
Little or no band in whole-cell lysateC1s is secreted and may be depleted from cells
💡Expected C1S appearanceUniProt predicts 76.7 kDa for full-length C1s; signal-peptide removal and N-linked glycosylation may affect migration, but no empirical band size is supplied, so confirm band identity with controls.
How each factor affects band size
Predicted full-length mass76.7 kDa is the calculated reference, not a measured band
N-linked glycosylation at Asn174May increase apparent mass; a visible shift is unverified
N-linked glycosylation at Asn406May increase apparent mass; a visible shift is unverified
Signal peptide at residues 1–15Its removal makes mature C1s smaller than the full-length precursor
Why is my band missing or off?
SituationLikely causeNext action
No band in lysateC1s is secretedCheck conditioned medium or plasma alongside the lysate
Band higher than expectedN-linked glycans at Asn174 and Asn406 may affect migrationCompare matched samples before and after N-glycan removal
Band lower than expectedRemoval of the signal peptide may lower the mature protein's massConfirm C1s identity with a second antibody or an appropriate positive control
Broad smear instead of sharp bandVariation in N-linked glycosylation is possibleCompare matched samples before and after N-glycan removal
Multiple bandsSignal-peptide processing or variable glycosylation may contributeCheck band identity with a second antibody and matched glycan-removal controls
Weak or no signalSecreted C1s may be scarce in the sampled cellsTest a secreted fraction with a C1s-positive control

Sample controls for C1S Western blot

🧪For positive controls for C1S in Western blot, you can use a C1S-positive sample after confirming its expression, since no HPA positive tissue or cell is supplied.
Positive control: No high/medium HPA tissue identified
Negative control: Suggested KO / knockdown lysate
Loading controls: Run GAPDH, β-actin, and a total-protein stain alongside the samples.
⚠️Feasibility: C1S is secreted, so conditioned medium may give a stronger signal than whole-cell lysate.

HPA tissue expression evidence for C1S

Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.

Higher expression tissues · candidate positive controls from IHC

TissueCell typeLevelEvidenceSource
No high/medium HPA tissues identified in the supplied evidence.

Lower expression tissues · IHC evidence, not confirmed WB-negative controls

TissueCell typeLevelEvidenceSource
No lower-expression tissue rows available in the supplied evidence.
Section 3

Advanced C1S Western Blot Tips

Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for C1S, answered from its protein features.

How should C1S band migration be interpreted?
Band shift · Use the separately labelled calculated mass and catalog-observed evidence above. A sequence annotation does not establish an observed migration shift. Verify target identity with orthogonal controls.
Could an alternative C1S isoform explain another band?
Isoforms · The supplied record lists one isoform and no alternative sequence. It therefore provides no isoform-based explanation for another band. Evaluate other possibilities against the sample and blot conditions.
Which C1S modifications matter when interpreting a band?
PTM · UniProt lists (3R)-3-hydroxyasparagine at position 149 and N-linked glycosylation at positions 174 and 406. These are UniProt sequence coordinates; antibody or paper numbering may differ. Record the sites when comparing preparations, but do not assign a band shift to a modification without supporting evidence.
Does this guide establish induction of C1S?
Induction · No general induction response is established by this guide. A pathway or gene-set association is not evidence of induction in a particular specimen. Verify the relevant treatment and control in a target-specific experiment.
How should transfer be checked for C1S?
Transfer · Standard workflow guidance: verify transfer efficiency for the intended target size before interpreting a weak signal. Use total-protein assessment and optimize transfer for the membrane, gel and apparatus; the labelled catalog values take precedence.
How should blocking be optimized?
Blocking · Standard workflow guidance: follow the M02057-3 datasheet where specified. Otherwise compare 5% milk or 5% BSA in TBST; for a phospho-specific assay start with BSA. Optimize background and specific signal with matched controls.
How should C1S be quantified across samples?
Quantitation · Because C1S is found in secreted and cell-surface locations, quantify comparable sample fractions and use the same preparation conditions across samples. Define the band being measured consistently; no empirical C1S band position is supplied.
Should C1S run at its predicted 76.7 kDa?
Interpretation · The predicted 76.7 kDa refers to the listed sequence. C1S has a signal peptide at residues 1–15 and N-linked glycosylation sites at 174 and 406, so its apparent mobility may differ. No observed band size is supplied, and these features alone do not establish a visible shift.

C1S has 13 annotated disulfide bonds. Compare samples prepared under consistent reducing conditions when judging band position or intensity. The supplied features do not specify which bands, if any, will change.

C1S is annotated as secreted and cell-surface-associated. Choose the fraction that matches the question, and compare the same fraction across samples. Its cell-surface annotation notes recruitment to pathogens by the C1Q subcomplex.

C1S is a core component of the calcium-dependent C1 complex, which contains two C1S molecules, two C1R molecules, and one C1Q subcomplex. Consider complex association when interpreting higher-mass signals under conditions that preserve complexes; the record does not establish that such a band will appear.

Check whether the band is being compared with the 76.7 kDa sequence prediction, and document sample fraction and reducing conditions. The signal peptide, two glycosylation sites, and 13 disulfide bonds are relevant context, but the supplied features cannot identify an unexpected band on their own.
Boster reagents

C1S Western Blot Antibodies

Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.

Real WB data Western blot analysis of C1s expression in human plasma cell lysate.
Anti-C1s Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
Cat # M02057-3

The catalog reports one rabbit monoclonal anti-C1s antibody, M02057-3, with stated human reactivity. Its Western blot image shows C1s expression in human plasma cell lysate. Evidence for other sample types or species is not supplied.

Which to pick: M02057-3 is the only listed C1S antibody. It has a Western blot image using human plasma cell lysate, making that the documented sample context to consider when planning your blot.

Source: BosterBio C1S gene-info card — filtered to Western-blot-capable antibodies; each card shows that product's actual WB validation figure.