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- Table of Contents
Real validated CEL Western blot protocols, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-CEL WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.
Expected bands, validated protocols, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.
| Expected band | ~79.3 kDa | |
| Gel | 12–15% (standard starting point) | |
| Positive control | Pancreas (IHC candidate; verify WB) +2 more | |
| Negative control | Adipose tissue (IHC candidate; verify WB) |
| PTM | Glycosylated + Cleaved | |
| Caveat | Glycosylation-state controls | |
| Gene-set association | MSigDB Hallmark membership | |
| Isoform | 2 isoform(s) |
The A01821 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.
| Sample / lysate | extracts of various cell lines, (catalog A01821) |
| Gel % | 12–15% (standard starting point) |
| Load | 20–30 µg total protein per lane; optimize for abundance (standard starting point) |
| Transfer | Standard semi-dry transfer; verify efficiency (standard starting point) |
| Membrane | 0.45 µm PVDF (standard starting point) |
| Blocking | 5% milk or 5% BSA in TBST (standard starting point) |
| Primary antibody | A01821 · 1:500 (catalog A01821) |
| Primary incubation | Overnight at 4 °C (standard starting point) |
| Secondary antibody | Species-matched HRP conjugate at validated dilution (standard starting point) |
| Secondary incubation | 1 h at room temperature (standard starting point) |
| Wash | 3 × 5 min in TBST (standard starting point) |
| Detection | ECL (catalog A01821) |
UniProt predicts a 79.3 kDa precursor; secretion, signal-peptide cleavage, glycosylation, and isoforms could affect the blot, but no migration position is demonstrated.
| Band near 79.3 kDa | consistent with the predicted precursor mass, pending identity confirmation |
| Band above 79.3 kDa | could reflect glycosylation, but its migration effect is unmeasured |
| Band below the precursor position | could reflect removal of the 1–20 signal peptide |
| Little or no band in whole-cell lysate | consistent with secretion of CEL |
| Several bands at different positions | could include Long and Short isoforms; their separation is unknown |
| Broad band or smear | could reflect heterogeneous glycosylation across the annotated sites |
| UniProt predicted precursor mass | sets a 79.3 kDa sequence-based reference, not a validated migration position |
| Complex N-linked glycosylation at Asn207 | could increase apparent size; the shift is not quantified |
| O-linked GalNAc sites at Thr558, Thr569, Thr579, Thr607, Thr618, Thr629, and Thr640 | could affect apparent size or band breadth; neither effect is established |
| Long and Short isoforms | may differ in size, but their masses and separation are not supplied |
| Signal peptide at residues 1–20 | cleavage yields a smaller mature chain than the precursor |
| Situation | Likely cause | Next action |
|---|---|---|
| No band in lysate | CEL is secreted | check conditioned medium alongside lysate and include a positive control |
| Band higher than expected | annotated N- and O-linked glycosylation could affect migration | compare with an appropriately deglycosylated sample and confirm band identity |
| Band lower than expected | removal of the 1–20 signal peptide could lower mass | compare secreted and cellular samples and confirm the detected band with an independent antibody |
| Broad smear instead of sharp band | heterogeneous glycosylation across annotated sites is possible | compare with an appropriately deglycosylated sample |
| Multiple bands | Long and Short isoforms or different glycosylation states are possible | compare isoform-specific controls if available and test glycosylation sensitivity |
| Weak or no signal | secreted CEL may be scarce in the sampled lysate | test conditioned medium and a CEL-positive sample |
Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pancreas | exocrine glandular cells | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Lactating breast | lactating glandular cells | Medium | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Stomach | glandular cells | Medium | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adipose tissue | adipocytes | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Adrenal gland | glandular cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Appendix | glandular cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Bone marrow | hematopoietic cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Breast | adipocytes | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for CEL, answered from its protein features.
Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.
A01821 is an anti-CEL antibody listed as reactive with human, mouse, and rat samples. Its Western blot image uses extracts from various cell lines at 1:500 dilution; the caption does not identify the cell lines or establish species-specific validation.
Which to pick: A01821 is the only listed option and has a Western blot image. The reported blot used 25 µg of cell-line lysate per lane and a 1:500 primary antibody dilution.