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- Table of Contents
Real validated CUL4A Western blot protocols, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-CUL4A WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.
Expected bands, validated protocols, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.
| Expected band | ~87.7 kDa | |
| Observed band | ~88 kDa | |
| Gel | 5–20% (catalog A01579-1) | |
| Negative control | Suggested KO / knockdown lysate |
| PTM | Phosphorylated + Ubl conjugation | |
| Caveat | Modification-state controls | |
| Gene-set association | MSigDB Hallmark membership | |
| Isoform | 2 isoform(s) |
The A01579-1 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.
| Sample / lysate | human Hela, human COLO-320, human MDA-MB-231 (catalog A01579-1) |
| Gel % | 5–20% (catalog A01579-1) |
| Load | 50ug; reducing conditions (catalog A01579-1) |
| Transfer | a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes (catalog A01579-1) |
| Membrane | Nitrocellulose membrane (catalog A01579-1) |
| Blocking | 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at RT (catalog A01579-1) |
| Primary antibody | A01579-1 · 0.5 μg/mL (catalog A01579-1) |
| Primary incubation | overnight at 4°C (catalog A01579-1) |
| Secondary antibody | goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP, 1:10000 (catalog A01579-1) |
| Secondary incubation | 1.5 hour at RT (catalog A01579-1) |
| Wash | TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each (catalog A01579-1) |
| Detection | ECL (catalog A01579-1) |
CUL4A is predicted at 87.7 kDa and observed at ~88 kDa; its isoforms and self-association do not establish additional migrating bands.
| Band at ~88 kDa | Matches the empirical CUL4A band and its 87.7 kDa predicted mass |
| Additional band at a different mass | Could reflect isoforms 1 and 2; their migration difference is unknown |
| Single band without an isoform doublet | Isoforms 1 and 2 need not resolve as separate bands |
| Higher band | Could reflect CUL4A self-association if it survives electrophoresis; band identity requires confirmation |
| UniProt predicted mass | Places full-length CUL4A near 87.7 kDa, consistent with the observed ~88 kDa band |
| Isoform 1 | Its individual mass and migration relative to isoform 2 are not supplied |
| Isoform 2 | Its individual mass and migration relative to isoform 1 are not supplied |
| CUL4A self-association | Could yield a higher species if association survives electrophoresis; no such band is established |
| Situation | Likely cause | Next action |
|---|---|---|
| Band higher than expected | CUL4A self-association is possible, but persistence during electrophoresis is unproven | Compare reducing and denaturing conditions and confirm identity by CUL4A depletion |
| Band lower than expected | Isoform variation is possible, but isoform sizes are unknown | Check isoform coverage of the antibody and confirm the band by CUL4A depletion |
| Multiple bands | Isoforms 1 and 2 may contribute, but distinct migration is unproven | Use isoform-specific controls and CUL4A depletion to identify bands |
| Weak or no signal | CUL4A may be below the assay's detection limit in the sample | Include a positive lysate and verify loading and antibody performance |
| Fragments below expected size | Sample degradation may produce fragments | Prepare fresh lysate with protease inhibitors and confirm bands by CUL4A depletion |
Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No high/medium HPA tissues identified in the supplied evidence. | ||||
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No lower-expression tissue rows available in the supplied evidence. | ||||
Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for CUL4A, answered from its protein features.
Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.
Both listed anti-CUL4A antibodies have Western blot images showing an approximately 88 kDa band in human cell lysates. The supplied captions describe these blot results; they do not provide independent specificity validation or mouse or rat blot examples.
Which to pick: Choose A01579-1 for listed human, mouse, or rat reactivity and a blot shown across five human cell lines. Choose human-reactive M01579 if you prefer a monoclonal antibody; its blot shows HeLa lysate. Both images show an approximately 88 kDa band.