Beta-defensin 126 (DEFB126)

Highly glycosylated atypical beta-defensin involved in several aspects of sperm function. Facilitates sperm transport in the female reproductive tract and contributes to sperm defense against immunodetection; both acts are most likely implicating the negative surface charge supplied by its O-linked oligosaccharides in the sperm glycocalyx.

Involved in binding of sperm to oviductal epithelial cells to form a sperm reservoir until ovulation. Release from the sperm surface during capacitation and ovaluation via an altitude of oviductal fluid pH is unmasking other surface components and allows sperm to penetrate the cumulus matrix and bind to the zona pellucida of the oocyte (By similarity).