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- Table of Contents
Facts about Beta-defensin 126.
Involved in binding of sperm to oviductal epithelial cells to form a sperm reservoir until ovulation. Release from the sperm surface during capacitation and ovaluation via an altitude of oviductal fluid pH is unmasking other surface components and allows sperm to penetrate the cumulus matrix and bind to the zona pellucida of the oocyte (By similarity).
| Human | |
|---|---|
| Gene Name: | DEFB126 |
| Uniprot: | Q9BYW3 |
| Entrez: | 81623 |

| Belongs to: |
|---|
| beta-defensin family |

Beta-defensin 126
Mass (kDA):
12.174 kDA

| Human | |
|---|---|
| Location: | 20p13 |
| Sequence: | 20; NC_000020.11 (142590..145751) |
High-level and epididymis-specific expression. Expression is down-regulated in infertile men.
Secreted. Secreted by epididymal cells and is absorbed to the surface of sperm during transit through the epididymis (By similarity). Mainly located on the sperm acrosome.


PMID: 10491631 by Perry A.C.F., et al. The novel epididymal secretory protein ESP13.2 in Macaca fascicularis.
PMID: 12620395 by Rodriguez-Jimenez F.-J., et al. Distribution of new human beta-defensin genes clustered on chromosome 20 in functionally different segments of epididymis.