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- Table of Contents
Source-linked FGF13 Western blot protocol options, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-FGF13 WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.
Expected bands, source-linked protocol options, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.
| Expected band | ~27.6 kDa | |
| Gel | 12–15% (standard starting point) | |
| Negative control | Suggested KO / knockdown lysate |
| PTM | Phosphorylated | |
| Caveat | Phosphorylation-state controls | |
| Gene-set association | MSigDB Hallmark membership | |
| Isoform | 5 isoform(s) |
The A04991 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.
| Sample / lysate | extracts of various cell lines, (catalog A04991) |
| Gel % | 12–15% (standard starting point) |
| Load | 20–30 µg total protein per lane; optimize for abundance (standard starting point) |
| Transfer | Short semi-dry transfer; verify retention (standard starting point) |
| Membrane | 0.45 µm PVDF (standard starting point) |
| Blocking | Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST (catalog A04991) |
| Primary antibody | A04991 · 1:1000 (catalog A04991) |
| Primary incubation | Overnight at 4 °C (standard starting point) |
| Secondary antibody | Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, 1:10000 (catalog A04991) |
| Secondary incubation | 1 h at room temperature (standard starting point) |
| Wash | 3 × 5 min in TBST (standard starting point) |
| Detection | ECL (catalog A04991) |
FGF13 has a predicted mass of 27.6 kDa; five isoforms could affect migration, but no empirical band size or distinct isoform pattern is supplied.
| Band near 27.6 kDa | Consistent with the predicted FGF13 mass; confirm identity with a control. |
| Several bands at different positions | Could reflect FGF13 isoforms 1–5; their migration has not been established. |
| Single band away from 27.6 kDa | Could represent an isoform or an unrelated band; its identity needs confirmation. |
| Little or no band in a nucleus-depleted lysate | Nuclear isoform 1 may be missed by this preparation. |
| Predicted FGF13 mass | Provides a 27.6 kDa reference for band assessment. |
| Isoforms 1 and 2 | Their apparent sizes may differ; individual masses are not supplied. |
| Isoforms 3 and 4 | Their apparent sizes may differ; individual masses are not supplied. |
| Isoform 5 | Its apparent size relative to the other isoforms is unknown. |
| Situation | Likely cause | Next action |
|---|---|---|
| No band in lysate | The preparation may exclude nuclei, where isoform 1 is located. | Check a whole-cell or nuclear preparation and include an expression control. |
| Band higher than expected | Isoform identity is unresolved; a higher-migrating band is not established for FGF13. | Compare an FGF13-depleted sample and an appropriate positive control. |
| Band lower than expected | Isoform identity is unresolved; a lower-migrating band is not established for FGF13. | Compare an FGF13-depleted sample and an appropriate positive control. |
| Multiple bands | FGF13 has five named isoforms, though distinct bands are not established. | Use FGF13 depletion and isoform-aware controls to identify the bands. |
| Weak or no signal | Nuclear isoform 1 may be underrepresented in the sampled fraction. | Check nuclear recovery and compare with a positive control. |
Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No high/medium HPA tissues identified in the supplied evidence. | ||||
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No lower-expression tissue rows available in the supplied evidence. | ||||
Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for FGF13, answered from its protein features.
Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.
the supplier A04991 is an anti-FGF13 antibody listed for human, mouse, and rat reactivity. Its Western blot image uses extracts from various cell lines at 1:1000 dilution, with 25 µg protein per lane. The caption does not identify the cell lines.
Which to pick: A04991 is the only listed FGF13 antibody and has a Western blot image. Check its listed reactivity against your sample species; the image caption does not identify the tested cell lines.