PCCA / Propionyl-CoA carboxylase alpha chain, mitochondrial · Western blot design guide

Design a Western Blot for PCCA

Real validated PCCA Western blot protocols, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-PCCA WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.

Evidence assembled September 2026 · For research use; verify linked source records and product datasheet before use
Western blot protocol sheet for PCCA: expected band ~80.1 kDa, hero antibody A03395-1, catalog values and labelled standard workflow; separate PMC comparisons on the guide
Printable PCCA Western blot protocol sheet — expected band ~80.1 kDa, antibody A03395-1, controls and PMC citations. Open the full PCCA WB guide →

PCCA Western Blot Experimental Design Guide

Expected bands, validated protocols, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.

Must know before running
Expected band ~80.1 kDa
Observed band ~70 kDa
Gel 5–20% (catalog A03395-1)
Positive control ⓘ Adipose tissue (IHC candidate; verify WB) +4 more
Negative control ⓘ Lymph node (IHC candidate; verify WB)
Important caveats
Reasons your observed band may differ from the expected size.
PTM Phosphorylated + Acetylated
Caveat Modification-state controls
Gene-set association MSigDB C7 membership
Isoform 3 isoform(s)
Section 1

Real Curated PCCA Western Blot Protocols

The A03395-1 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.

Recommended Western blot protocol parameters
Sample / lysatehuman 293T, human HepG2, rat liver (catalog A03395-1)
Gel %5–20% (catalog A03395-1)
Load30 ug; reducing conditions (catalog A03395-1)
Transfera nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes (catalog A03395-1)
Membranenitrocellulose membrane (catalog A03395-1)
Blocking5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT (catalog A03395-1)
Primary antibodyA03395-1 · 0.5 μg/mL (catalog A03395-1)
Primary incubationovernight at 4°C (catalog A03395-1)
Secondary antibodygoat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP, 1:5000 (catalog A03395-1)
Secondary incubation1.5 hour at RT (catalog A03395-1)
WashTBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each (catalog A03395-1)
DetectionECL (catalog A03395-1)
Section 2

What Is the Expected PCCA Western Blot Band Size?

PCCA is predicted at 80.1 kDa, while antibody QC shows ~70 kDa; the cause of the difference is not established.

What am I looking at on my blot?
Band at ~70 kDaEmpirical PCCA band reported in reducing whole-cell and tissue lysates; confirm identity with an independent control
Band near 80 kDaNear the 80.1 kDa predicted mass; identity still requires confirmation
Several bands at different positionsIsoforms 1, 2, and 3 are annotated, but distinct band positions are not established
Little or no band in a mitochondria-poor samplePCCA is located in the mitochondrial matrix
💡Expected PCCA appearancePCCA has a predicted mass of 80.1 kDa, while antibody QC shows a band at ~70 kDa; the cause of the difference is unestablished, so confirm band identity with ordinary controls.
How each factor affects band size
Predicted PCCA mass80.1 kDa calculated; the empirical band is ~70 kDa
Splice isoform 1Its individual mass and migration are not supplied
Splice isoform 2Its individual mass and migration are not supplied
Splice isoform 3Its individual mass and migration are not supplied
Why is my band missing or off?
SituationLikely causeNext action
No band in lysatePCCA is a mitochondrial matrix protein and may be scarce in the sampleCheck mitochondrial content and compare with a mitochondria-enriched sample
Band higher than expectedThe band may be nonspecific; no size-raising feature is established hereCheck a molecular-weight marker and confirm identity with an independent antibody or PCCA depletion
Band lower than expectedThe reported ~70 kDa band is below the 80.1 kDa prediction for an unestablished reasonCompare with the reported band and confirm identity by PCCA depletion or an independent antibody
Multiple bandsThree splice isoforms are annotated, but their band positions are unknownConfirm each band's identity with PCCA depletion or isoform-specific evidence
Weak or no signalLow PCCA abundance in the tested sample is possibleCheck loading and transfer, then test a mitochondria-enriched sample

Sample controls for PCCA Western blot

🧪HPA-IHC candidate guidance (verify in WB): For positive controls for PCCA in Western blot, you can use adipose tissue, which HPA scores High.
Positive control: Adipose tissue (IHC candidate; verify WB)
Negative control: Lymph node (IHC candidate; verify WB)
Loading controls: Run GAPDH, β-actin, and a total-protein stain alongside the samples.
⚠️Feasibility: As a mitochondrial matrix protein, PCCA may require lysates with sufficient mitochondrial content.

HPA tissue expression evidence for PCCA

Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.

Higher expression tissues · candidate positive controls from IHC

TissueCell typeLevelEvidenceSource
Adipose tissue adipocytes High Protein (IHC) HPA →
Adrenal gland glandular cells High Protein (IHC) HPA →
Appendix glandular cells High Protein (IHC) HPA →
Breast glandular cells High Protein (IHC) HPA →
Cervix glandular cells High Protein (IHC) HPA →

Lower expression tissues · IHC evidence, not confirmed WB-negative controls

TissueCell typeLevelEvidenceSource
Lymph node germinal center cells Not detected Protein (IHC) HPA →
Ovary ovarian stroma cells Not detected Protein (IHC) HPA →
Placenta decidual cells Not detected Protein (IHC) HPA →
Smooth muscle smooth muscle cells Not detected Protein (IHC) HPA →
Spleen cells in red pulp Not detected Protein (IHC) HPA →
Section 3

Advanced PCCA Western Blot Tips

Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for PCCA, answered from its protein features.

How should PCCA band migration be interpreted?
Band shift · Use the separately labelled calculated mass and catalog-observed evidence above. A sequence annotation does not establish an observed migration shift. Verify target identity with orthogonal controls.
Could PCCA isoforms produce different bands?
Isoforms · UniProt lists three isoforms. Relative to the canonical sequence, isoform 2 lacks residues 36–61 and isoform 3 lacks residues 634–680. These deletions could change molecular mass, but the features do not establish where either isoform runs on a gel.
Which PCCA modifications matter when interpreting bands?
PTM · UniProt lists phosphoserine 252 and multiple acetylated or succinylated lysines, with alternate modifications at lysines 65, 150, 200, and 328. These are canonical UniProt coordinates; antibody or paper numbering may differ. Their presence does not establish a visible band shift.
Does this guide establish induction of PCCA?
Induction · No general induction response is established by this guide. A pathway or gene-set association is not evidence of induction in a particular specimen. Verify the relevant treatment and control in a target-specific experiment.
How should transfer be checked for PCCA?
Transfer · Standard workflow guidance: verify transfer efficiency for the intended target size before interpreting a weak signal. Use total-protein assessment and optimize transfer for the membrane, gel and apparatus; the labelled catalog values take precedence.
How should blocking be optimized?
Blocking · Standard workflow guidance: follow the A03395-1 datasheet where specified. Otherwise compare 5% milk or 5% BSA in TBST; for a phospho-specific assay start with BSA. Optimize background and specific signal with matched controls.
How should PCCA bands be quantified across samples?
Quantitation · Use the same consistently identified PCCA band across samples and report which band was measured. The three isoforms and listed modifications make band identity relevant, but the supplied features do not show that any specific band represents total PCCA or a particular modification.
Why might PCCA appear near 70 kDa instead of 80.1 kDa?
Interpretation · The supplied observed band is about 70 kDa, while the predicted mass is 80.1 kDa. PCCA has alternative isoforms and a transit peptide keyword, but these features alone do not establish the cause of this difference. Confirm band identity before assigning a mechanism.

UniProt assigns N6-biotinyllysine at lysine 694, modified by HLCS. Position 694 uses canonical UniProt numbering. Check the numbering convention when comparing an antibody or publication; the listed modification alone does not predict a separate band.

PCCA is located in the mitochondrial matrix and has a transit peptide keyword, but the supplied features give no cleavage coordinates or mature-chain mass. Mitochondrial targeting alone cannot establish why an approximately 70 kDa band differs from the 80.1 kDa prediction.

Check candidate bands against the canonical 80.1 kDa prediction and the isoform deletions at residues 36–61 and 634–680. PCCA also forms a holoenzyme with PCCB, but these features do not identify any particular extra band. Do not assign a band to an isoform, modification, or complex from migration alone.
Boster reagents

PCCA Western Blot Antibodies

Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.

Real WB data Western blot analysis of PCCA using anti-PCCA antibody (A03395-1). Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions. Lane 1: human 293T whole cell lysates, Lane 2: human HepG2 whole cell lysates, Lane 3: rat liver tissue lysates, Lane 4: rat kidney tissue lysates, Lane 5: mouse liver tissue lysates, Lane 6: mouse kidney tissue lysates. After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-PCCA antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # A03395-1) at 0.5 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for PCCA at approximately 70 kDa. The expected band size for PCCA is at 80 kDa.
Anti-PCCA Antibody Picoband®
Cat # A03395-1

The catalog reports one anti-PCCA antibody, A03395-1, with stated human, mouse, and rat reactivity. Its Western blot image uses human cell lysates and rat and mouse tissue lysates. The reported band is approximately 70 kDa, versus an expected 80 kDa.

Which to pick: A03395-1 is the only listed option and has a Western blot image. The caption reports 30 µg per lane under reducing conditions and antibody at 0.5 µg/mL. Choose it with the 70 versus 80 kDa band discrepancy in mind.

Source: BosterBio PCCA gene-info card — filtered to Western-blot-capable antibodies; each card shows that product's actual WB validation figure.