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- Table of Contents
Source-linked RILP Western blot protocol options, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-RILP WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.
Expected bands, source-linked protocol options, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.
| Expected band | ~44.2 kDa | |
| Gel | 12–15% (standard starting point) | |
| Negative control | Suggested KO / knockdown lysate |
| PTM | Phosphorylated | |
| Caveat | Phosphorylation-state controls | |
| Gene-set association | MSigDB C7 membership | |
| Isoform | 2 isoform(s) |
The A03940 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.
| Sample / lysate | A20 cell lysate (catalog A03940) |
| Gel % | 12–15% (standard starting point) |
| Load | 20–30 µg total protein per lane; optimize for abundance (standard starting point) |
| Transfer | Standard semi-dry transfer; verify efficiency (standard starting point) |
| Membrane | 0.45 µm PVDF (standard starting point) |
| Blocking | 5% milk or 5% BSA in TBST (standard starting point) |
| Primary antibody | A03940 · 1 μg/mL (catalog A03940) |
| Primary incubation | Overnight at 4 °C (standard starting point) |
| Secondary antibody | Species-matched HRP conjugate at validated dilution (standard starting point) |
| Secondary incubation | 1 h at room temperature (standard starting point) |
| Wash | 3 × 5 min in TBST (standard starting point) |
| Detection | ECL; bracket exposures to avoid saturation (standard starting point) |
RILP is predicted at 44.2 kDa; homodimerization and isoforms could affect the pattern, but their migration effects are not demonstrated here.
| Band near 44.2 kDa | Consistent with the predicted RILP mass; confirm identity with controls |
| Band near 88 kDa | Could reflect an SDS-resistant RILP homodimer; dimer migration is unverified |
| Several bands at different sizes | Could include isoforms 1 and 2; distinct migration is unverified |
| Faint band in a membrane-depleted lysate | RILP associates with endosome and lysosome membranes |
| Predicted RILP mass | Places the reference band near 44.2 kDa |
| Homodimer formation | Could produce a band near twice the monomer mass if the dimer survives electrophoresis |
| Isoform 1 | May migrate differently from isoform 2; relative size is unknown |
| Isoform 2 | May migrate differently from isoform 1; relative size is unknown |
| Situation | Likely cause | Next action |
|---|---|---|
| No band in lysate | Membrane-associated RILP may be poorly recovered | Check membrane extraction and compare with an enriched membrane fraction |
| Band higher than expected | An SDS-resistant homodimer is possible but unverified | Compare denaturing conditions and test band identity by RILP depletion |
| Band lower than expected | An alternate isoform is possible; its mass is unknown | Check isoform expression and whether the band decreases with RILP depletion |
| Multiple bands | Isoforms 1 and 2 or phosphorylation may contribute; separate migration is unverified | Use RILP depletion to identify specific bands and compare phosphatase-treated samples |
| Weak or no signal | RILP recovery from membrane-containing material may be low | Check extraction, loading, and a positive control lysate |
Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No high/medium HPA tissues identified in the supplied evidence. | ||||
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No lower-expression tissue rows available in the supplied evidence. | ||||
Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for RILP, answered from its protein features.
Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.
The catalog reports one anti-RILP antibody for Western blotting. A03940 is listed as reactive with human and mouse samples and has a WB image using A20 cell lysate at 1 μg/mL. The supplied evidence covers that tested context only.
Which to pick: A03940 is the only listed option. It has a WB image from A20 cell lysate at 1 μg/mL; check that the listed human or mouse reactivity fits your sample.