SARS2 / Serine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial · Western blot design guide

Design a Western Blot for SARS2

Source-linked SARS2 Western blot protocol options, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-SARS2 WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.

Evidence assembled September 2026 · For research use; verify linked source records and product datasheet before use
Western blot protocol sheet for SARS2: expected band ~58.3 kDa, hero antibody A08425-1, catalog values and labelled standard workflow; separate PMC comparisons on the guide
Printable SARS2 Western blot protocol sheet — expected band ~58.3 kDa, antibody A08425-1, controls and PMC citations. Open the full SARS2 WB guide →

SARS2 Western Blot Experimental Design Guide

Expected bands, source-linked protocol options, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.

Must know before running
Expected band ~58.3 kDa
Observed band ~53 kDa
Gel 5–20% (catalog A08425-1)
Positive control ⓘ Testis (IHC candidate; verify WB) +4 more
Negative control ⓘ Adipose tissue (IHC candidate; verify WB)
Important caveats
Reasons your observed band may differ from the expected size.
PTM Acetylated
Caveat Modification-state controls
Gene-set association MSigDB C7 membership
Isoform 2 isoform(s)
Section 1

Source-Linked SARS2 Western Blot Protocol Options

The A08425-1 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.

Recommended Western blot protocol parameters
Sample / lysatehuman HepG2 (catalog A08425-1)
Gel %5–20% (catalog A08425-1)
Load30 ug; reducing conditions (catalog A08425-1)
Transfera nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes (catalog A08425-1)
Membranenitrocellulose membrane (catalog A08425-1)
Blocking5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT (catalog A08425-1)
Primary antibodyA08425-1 · 0.5 μg/mL (catalog A08425-1)
Primary incubationovernight at 4°C (catalog A08425-1)
Secondary antibodygoat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP, 1:5000 (catalog A08425-1)
Secondary incubation1.5 hour at RT (catalog A08425-1)
WashTBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each (catalog A08425-1)
DetectionECL (catalog A08425-1)
Section 2

What Is the Expected SARS2 Western Blot Band Size?

SARS2 is predicted at 58.3 kDa, but an antibody QC blot shows about 53 kDa; the cause of this difference is not established.

What am I looking at on my blot?
Band near 53 kDaEmpirical SARS2 band in a reducing whole-cell blot; identity should be confirmed with controls
Band near 58.3 kDaCompatible with the predicted monomer mass, without establishing band identity
Upper band near twice the monomer sizeCould reflect retained SARS2 homodimer if denaturation is incomplete
Several bands at different positionsIsoforms 1 and 2 are possible contributors, but distinct migration is unverified
💡Expected SARS2 appearanceSARS2 has a predicted mass of 58.3 kDa, while an antibody QC blot shows a band near 53 kDa; the cause of the difference is unestablished, so confirm identity with standard controls.
How each factor affects band size
Predicted SARS2 massPlaces the calculated monomer at 58.3 kDa, compared with the observed band near 53 kDa
Homodimer formationCould produce a higher band near twice the monomer size if the dimer persists during electrophoresis
Splice isoform 1May differ in apparent size from isoform 2; its mass and migration are unspecified
Splice isoform 2May differ in apparent size from isoform 1; its mass and migration are unspecified
Why is my band missing or off?
SituationLikely causeNext action
No band in lysateMitochondrial matrix SARS2 may be dilute in whole-cell lysateCheck loading and compare a mitochondria-enriched sample
Band higher than expectedSARS2 homodimer may persist with incomplete denaturationCompare thoroughly denatured and reduced samples
Band lower than expectedThe observed 53 kDa band is below the 58.3 kDa prediction for an unestablished reasonCompare with the QC band and confirm identity using an independent antibody or SARS2 depletion
Multiple bandsSARS2 has isoforms 1 and 2, though their migration is unspecifiedTest band identity with isoform-aware reagents or SARS2 depletion
Weak or no signalMitochondrial matrix SARS2 may be underrepresented in the loaded sampleVerify loading and antibody performance, then compare mitochondrial enrichment

Sample controls for SARS2 Western blot

🧪HPA-IHC candidate guidance (verify in WB): For positive controls for SARS2 in Western blot, you can use testis lysate, the highest-scoring HPA tissue.
Positive control: Testis (IHC candidate; verify WB)
Negative control: Adipose tissue (IHC candidate; verify WB)
Loading controls: Run GAPDH, β-actin, and a total-protein stain such as Ponceau alongside the samples.
⚠️Feasibility: SARS2 is a mitochondrial matrix protein, so mitochondrial enrichment may improve detection.

HPA tissue expression evidence for SARS2

Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.

Higher expression tissues · candidate positive controls from IHC

TissueCell typeLevelEvidenceSource
Testis Leydig cells High Protein (IHC) HPA →
Adrenal gland glandular cells Medium Protein (IHC) HPA →
Appendix glandular cells Medium Protein (IHC) HPA →
Breast glandular cells Medium Protein (IHC) HPA →
Bronchus respiratory epithelial cells Medium Protein (IHC) HPA →

Lower expression tissues · IHC evidence, not confirmed WB-negative controls

TissueCell typeLevelEvidenceSource
Adipose tissue adipocytes Not detected Protein (IHC) HPA →
Soft tissue fibroblasts Not detected Protein (IHC) HPA →
Bone marrow hematopoietic cells Low Protein (IHC) HPA →
Caudate glial cells Low Protein (IHC) HPA →
Cerebellum cells in granular layer Low Protein (IHC) HPA →
Section 3

Advanced SARS2 Western Blot Tips

Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for SARS2, answered from its protein features.

How should SARS2 band migration be interpreted?
Band shift · Use the separately labelled calculated mass and catalog-observed evidence above. A sequence annotation does not establish an observed migration shift. Verify target identity with orthogonal controls.
Could SARS2 isoforms produce different bands?
Isoforms · UniProt lists isoforms 1 and 2. In isoform 2, the sequence at canonical positions 132–155 is replaced. This could affect migration or antibody recognition, but the features do not establish a distinct visible band. Check whether the antibody recognizes the replaced region before assigning bands to isoforms.
Which SARS2 modifications should inform band interpretation?
PTM · UniProt lists N6-acetyllysine at position 110 and N6-succinyllysine at position 195, using its supplied sequence coordinates. Neither feature alone demonstrates a visible shift. Keep these coordinates explicit when comparing results that use different residue numbering.
Does this guide establish induction of SARS2?
Induction · No general induction response is established by this guide. A pathway or gene-set association is not evidence of induction in a particular specimen. Verify the relevant treatment and control in a target-specific experiment.
How should transfer be checked for SARS2?
Transfer · Standard workflow guidance: verify transfer efficiency for the intended target size before interpreting a weak signal. Use total-protein assessment and optimize transfer for the membrane, gel and apparatus; the labelled catalog values take precedence.
How should blocking be optimized?
Blocking · Standard workflow guidance: follow the A08425-1 datasheet where specified. Otherwise compare 5% milk or 5% BSA in TBST; for a phospho-specific assay start with BSA. Optimize background and specific signal with matched controls.
How should SARS2 bands be quantified?
Quantitation · Use a consistent band definition across samples and report whether quantitation targets the observed ~53 kDa band or includes additional bands. The listed isoforms and modifications do not establish which bands represent SARS2, so verify any additional band before adding it to the measurement.
Why might SARS2 appear near 53 kDa rather than 58.3 kDa?
Interpretation · The supplied apparent band is ~53 kDa, versus a predicted mass of 58.3 kDa. SARS2 is listed with a transit peptide keyword and mitochondrial matrix localization, but no cleavage coordinate is supplied. These features do not establish the cause of the difference; confirm the band with an independent SARS2-specific check.

SARS2 has a transit peptide keyword and is assigned to the mitochondrial matrix. The supplied features give no transit-peptide boundary or cleavage site. Consider processing when investigating migration, but do not calculate a mature-protein mass or assign the ~53 kDa band from these features alone.

SARS2 is annotated as a homodimer. That describes its protein association, but does not establish that a dimer survives Western-blot preparation or appears as a higher band. Verify the band before assigning it to a dimer.

Compare it with the observed ~53 kDa band and the 58.3 kDa predicted mass. The isoform 2 sequence replacement and transit peptide annotation provide possibilities to investigate, but neither identifies an unexpected band. Check antibody specificity and the band’s reproducibility before assigning an identity.
Boster reagents

SARS2 Western Blot Antibodies

Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.

Real WB data Western blot analysis of SARS2 using anti-SARS2 antibody (A08425-1). Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions. Lane 1: human HepG2 whole cell lysates. After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-SARS2 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # A08425-1) at 0.5 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for SARS2 at approximately 53 kDa. The expected band size for SARS2 is at 58 kDa.
Anti-SARS2 Antibody Picoband®
Cat # A08425-1

The catalog reports one human-reactive anti-SARS2 antibody, A08425-1. Its Western blot image uses human HepG2 whole-cell lysate and shows a band near 53 kDa, compared with an expected 58 kDa. The supplied evidence covers this tested sample only.

Which to pick: A08425-1 is the only listed option. It has a Western blot image from human HepG2 lysate, tested at 0.5 μg/mL under reducing conditions. Consider the observed 53 kDa band versus the expected 58 kDa when interpreting results.

Source: BosterBio SARS2 gene-info card — filtered to Western-blot-capable antibodies; each card shows that product's actual WB validation figure.