TCF7L1 / Transcription factor 7-like 1 · Western blot design guide

Design a Western Blot for TCF7L1

Source-linked TCF7L1 Western blot protocol options, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-TCF7L1 WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.

Evidence assembled September 2026 · For research use; verify linked source records and product datasheet before use
Western blot protocol sheet for TCF7L1: expected band ~62.6 kDa, hero antibody M05152, catalog values and labelled standard workflow; separate PMC comparisons on the guide
Printable TCF7L1 Western blot protocol sheet — expected band ~62.6 kDa, antibody M05152, controls and PMC citations. Open the full TCF7L1 WB guide →

TCF7L1 Western Blot Experimental Design Guide

Expected bands, source-linked protocol options, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.

Must know before running
Expected band ~62.6 kDa
Gel 12–15% (standard starting point)
Negative control ⓘ Suggested KO / knockdown lysate
Important caveats
Reasons your observed band may differ from the expected size.
PTM —
Caveat —
Gene-set association MSigDB Hallmark membership
Isoform 1 isoform(s)
Section 1

Source-Linked TCF7L1 Western Blot Protocol Options

The M05152 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.

Recommended Western blot protocol parameters
Sample / lysateA431 cell lysate (catalog M05152)
Gel %12–15% (standard starting point)
Load20–30 µg total protein per lane; optimize for abundance (standard starting point)
TransferStandard semi-dry transfer; verify efficiency (standard starting point)
Membrane0.45 µm PVDF (standard starting point)
Blocking5% milk or 5% BSA in TBST (standard starting point)
Primary antibodyM05152; use the WB datasheet starting dilution (standard starting point)
Primary incubationOvernight at 4 °C (standard starting point)
Secondary antibodySpecies-matched HRP conjugate at validated dilution (standard starting point)
Secondary incubation1 h at room temperature (standard starting point)
Wash3 × 5 min in TBST (standard starting point)
DetectionECL; bracket exposures to avoid saturation (standard starting point)
Section 2

What Is the Expected TCF7L1 Western Blot Band Size?

TCF7L1 has a predicted mass of 62.6 kDa; no empirical band is supplied, and its nuclear location does not establish a migration shift.

What am I looking at on my blot?
Single band near 62.6 kDaConsistent with the predicted TCF7L1 mass; confirm identity with controls
Band near 62.6 kDa in a nuclear fractionConsistent with TCF7L1's nuclear location; confirm identity with controls
Little signal in a cytoplasmic fractionConsistent with TCF7L1's nuclear location
Additional bands at other sizesTheir identity is not established by the supplied features
💡Expected TCF7L1 appearanceUniProt predicts 62.6 kDa for TCF7L1; no empirical band size is supplied, so use antibody and sample controls to identify any band near that size.
How each factor affects band size
UniProt predicted massSets a 62.6 kDa reference for the intact protein
Calculated molecular weightThe supplied 62,631 Da value rounds to 62.6 kDa
Predicted intact protein massDoes not establish an empirical migration position
Predicted mass referenceProvides a comparison point for bands above or below 62.6 kDa
Why is my band missing or off?
SituationLikely causeNext action
No band in lysateNuclear TCF7L1 may be poorly recovered in the tested preparationCheck nuclear extraction and a positive control
Band higher than expectedThe supplied features do not establish the causeVerify identity with an independent antibody or TCF7L1 depletion
Band lower than expectedThe supplied features do not establish the causeVerify identity with an independent antibody or TCF7L1 depletion
Multiple bandsThe supplied features do not establish distinct TCF7L1 bandsCompare bands with TCF7L1 depletion and antibody controls
Weak or no signalLow target recovery or limited assay sensitivityCheck nuclear recovery, loading, and a positive control

Sample controls for TCF7L1 Western blot

🧪For positive controls for TCF7L1 in Western blot, you can use no HPA-supported tissue or cell sample because none is provided.
Positive control: No high/medium HPA tissue identified
Negative control: Suggested KO / knockdown lysate
Loading controls: Run GAPDH, β-actin, and a total-protein stain alongside the samples.
⚠️Feasibility: HPA provides no expression data, so tissue controls cannot be validated; a knockdown or KO line can provide a negative control.

HPA tissue expression evidence for TCF7L1

Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.

Higher expression tissues · candidate positive controls from IHC

TissueCell typeLevelEvidenceSource
No high/medium HPA tissues identified in the supplied evidence.

Lower expression tissues · IHC evidence, not confirmed WB-negative controls

TissueCell typeLevelEvidenceSource
No lower-expression tissue rows available in the supplied evidence.
Section 3

Advanced TCF7L1 Western Blot Tips

Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for TCF7L1, answered from its protein features.

Where should the TCF7L1 band appear?
Band shift · The predicted mass is 62.6 kDa. Use that as a reference when examining the blot; no empirical apparent band position was supplied, so an exact migration position cannot be established.
Can annotated isoforms explain multiple TCF7L1 bands?
Isoforms · Only one isoform is listed, with no alternative sequence supplied. The supplied features therefore do not identify an isoform-based explanation for multiple bands.
Do annotated modifications explain a shifted TCF7L1 band?
PTM · No modified residues or glycosylation sites are listed. The supplied features do not establish a modification-based shift, and a difference from 62.6 kDa alone would not identify its cause.
Does this guide establish induction of TCF7L1?
Induction · No general induction response is established by this guide. A pathway or gene-set association is not evidence of induction in a particular specimen. Verify the relevant treatment and control in a target-specific experiment.
How should transfer be checked for TCF7L1?
Transfer · Standard workflow guidance: verify transfer efficiency for the intended target size before interpreting a weak signal. Use total-protein assessment and optimize transfer for the membrane, gel and apparatus; the labelled catalog values take precedence.
How should blocking be optimized?
Blocking · Standard workflow guidance: follow the M05152 datasheet where specified. Otherwise compare 5% milk or 5% BSA in TBST; for a phospho-specific assay start with BSA. Optimize background and specific signal with matched controls.
How should TCF7L1 signal be quantified across samples?
Quantitation · Compare samples using the same fraction and loading basis, especially if using nuclear extracts. Its nuclear localization makes fraction consistency important; the supplied features do not establish how TCF7L1 abundance changes between conditions.
Which sample fraction is most relevant for detecting TCF7L1?
Interpretation · TCF7L1 is annotated as nuclear. A nuclear-enriched sample is relevant when checking for its signal; interpret a weak whole-cell signal in light of that localization.

TCF7L1 is reported to form a stable complex with CTNNB1, but that interaction does not by itself establish a higher apparent mass for TCF7L1 on a Western blot. Assess any extra band separately against the 62.6 kDa prediction.

Start with the 62.6 kDa predicted mass and the annotated nuclear localization. The supplied record lists one isoform and no modified residues or glycosylation sites, so it does not assign an identity or cause to additional bands.
Boster reagents

TCF7L1 Western Blot Antibodies

Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.

Real WB data Western blot analysis of TCF3 expression in A431 cell lysate.
Anti-TCF3 TCF7L1 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
Cat # M05152
Real WB data Western blot analysis of TCF7L1 using anti-TCF7L1 antibody (PB9897). Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions. Lane 1: COLO320 whole cell lysates. After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-TCF7L1 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # PB9897) at 0.5 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for TCF7L1 at approximately 63 kDa. The expected band size for TCF7L1 is at 63 kDa.
Anti-TCF7L1 Antibody Picoband®
Cat # PB9897

Two human-reactive the supplier antibodies have WB images: M05152 in A431 lysate and PB9897 in COLO320 whole-cell lysate. PB9897's caption reports a band near the expected 63 kDa. These examples do not establish performance in other samples or species.

Which to pick: Choose M05152 if its A431 lysate example matches your work, or PB9897 for a detailed COLO320 protocol with a reported 63 kDa band. Both list human reactivity; the supplied evidence does not establish which performs better.

Source: BosterBio TCF7L1 gene-info card — filtered to Western-blot-capable antibodies; each card shows that product's actual WB validation figure.