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- Table of Contents
Source-linked TTC5 Western blot protocol options, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-TTC5 WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.
Expected bands, source-linked protocol options, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.
| Expected band | ~48.9 kDa | |
| Observed band | 68 kDa | |
| Gel | 12–15% (standard starting point) | |
| Positive control | Kidney (IHC candidate; verify WB) +4 more | |
| Negative control | Adipose tissue (IHC candidate; verify WB) |
| PTM | Phosphorylated | |
| Caveat | Band identity controls | |
| Gene-set association | MSigDB C7 membership | |
| Isoform | 1 isoform(s) |
The A13808 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.
| Sample / lysate | RAW264.7 cell lysate (catalog A13808) |
| Gel % | 12–15% (standard starting point) |
| Load | 20–30 µg total protein per lane; optimize for abundance (standard starting point) |
| Transfer | Standard semi-dry transfer; verify efficiency (standard starting point) |
| Membrane | 0.45 µm PVDF (standard starting point) |
| Blocking | 5% milk or 5% BSA in TBST (standard starting point) |
| Primary antibody | A13808 · (A) 0.5, (B) 1 and (C) 2 μg/mL (catalog A13808) |
| Primary incubation | Overnight at 4 °C (standard starting point) |
| Secondary antibody | Species-matched HRP conjugate at validated dilution (standard starting point) |
| Secondary incubation | 1 h at room temperature (standard starting point) |
| Wash | 3 × 5 min in TBST (standard starting point) |
| Detection | ECL; bracket exposures to avoid saturation (standard starting point) |
TTC5 is predicted at 48.9 kDa, while antibody QC reports 68 kDa; the cause of the difference is not established.
| Band near 68 kDa | Empirical TTC5 antibody QC band; confirm identity with a knockdown control |
| Band near 48.9 kDa | Position predicted from the full-length TTC5 sequence |
| Closely spaced doublet | Could reflect phosphorylation at Ser-203 or Ser-221; test with phosphatase |
| Weak nuclear band with a stronger cytoplasmic band | Could reflect the reported localization of unphosphorylated TTC5 |
| Predicted full-length mass | Places unmodified TTC5 near 48.9 kDa by sequence calculation |
| Phosphoserine at Ser-203 | May alter mobility, but no band shift is demonstrated |
| Phosphoserine at Ser-221 | May alter mobility, but no band shift is demonstrated |
| Phosphorylation at Ser-203 and Ser-221 | Could contribute to closely spaced forms; it does not establish the cause of the 68 kDa band |
| Situation | Likely cause | Next action |
|---|---|---|
| Band higher than expected | The reported 68 kDa band exceeds the 48.9 kDa predicted mass for an unestablished reason | Confirm TTC5 identity by knockdown and compare with the reported 68 kDa band |
| Band lower than expected | Identity or sample integrity is uncertain; no cleavage feature is listed | Compare with a TTC5 knockdown and check sample integrity |
| Multiple bands | Phosphorylation states are possible, but distinct bands are not demonstrated | Compare phosphatase-treated and untreated samples and use a TTC5 knockdown |
| Weak or no signal | TTC5 distribution includes nucleus, cytoplasm, vesicles and mitochondrial matrix | Check whole-cell lysate and relevant fractions with a loading control |
| No band in lysate | The sampled fraction may contain little TTC5 | Test whole-cell lysate and relevant subcellular fractions |
Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kidney | cells in tubules | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Adrenal gland | glandular cells | Medium | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Appendix | glandular cells | Medium | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Bone marrow | hematopoietic cells | Medium | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Breast | glandular cells | Medium | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adipose tissue | adipocytes | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Hippocampus | glial cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Liver | cholangiocytes | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Lymph node | germinal center cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Smooth muscle | smooth muscle cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for TTC5, answered from its protein features.
Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.
The catalog reports A13808, an anti-TTC5 antibody with stated human and mouse reactivity. Its Western blot image shows RAW264.7 cell lysate tested at 0.5, 1, and 2 μg/mL. No publication evidence or human sample image is supplied.
Which to pick: A13808 is the only listed option. Its RAW264.7 Western blot image provides a tested sample and concentration range; human reactivity is listed, but no human Western blot example is supplied.