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- Table of Contents
Facts about Antizyme inhibitor 2.
Inhibits antizyme-dependent ODC degradation and releases ODC monomers from their inactive complex with antizymes, leading to formation of the catalytically active ODC homodimer and restoring polyamine production (PubMed:17900240). Participates in the morphological integrity of the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and acts as a regulator of intracellular secretory vesicle trafficking (PubMed:20188728).
| Human | |
|---|---|
| Gene Name: | AZIN2 |
| Uniprot: | Q96A70 |
| Entrez: | 113451 |

| Belongs to: |
|---|
| Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase class-II family |

Antizyme inhibitor 2
Mass (kDA):
49.98 kDA

| Human | |
|---|---|
| Location: | 1p35.1 |
| Sequence: | 1; NC_000001.11 (33081152..33162288) |
Expressed in the neocortex, thalamus, hippocampus, cerebellum, medulla oblongata, gray and white matter. Expressed in neurons, oligodendrocytes, basket, Purkinje and pyramidal cells. Expressed in spermatocytes and Leydig cells of the testis. Expressed in luteal theca cells lining corpus luteum cysts and in hilus cells of the ovary. Expressed in primary and neoplastic mast cells (MC) (at protein level). Highly expressed in brain. Also expressed in testis.
Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment. Golgi apparatus, cis-Golgi network. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network. Cytoplasmic granule. Cell projection, axon. Cell projection, dendrite. Perikaryon. Colocalizes with KDEL receptors in ER-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC). Translocates from the ERGIC structure to the cytoplasm in an antizyme-dependent manner. Localizes with vesicle-associated membrane protein VAMP8 in the vicinity of the plasma membrane within serotonin-containing secretory granule



PMID: 11587527 by Pitkaenen L.T., et al. Expression of a novel human ornithine decarboxylase-like protein in the central nervous system and testes.
PMID: 14738999 by Zhu M.-Y., et al. Expression of human arginine decarboxylase, the biosynthetic enzyme for agmatine.