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- Table of Contents
Real validated F8 Western blot protocols, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-F8 WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.
Expected bands, validated protocols, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.
| Expected band | ~267 kDa | |
| Observed band | ~92 kDa | |
| Gel | 5–20% (catalog PA2061) | |
| Positive control | Adipose tissue (IHC candidate; verify WB) +4 more | |
| Negative control | Spleen (IHC candidate; verify WB) |
| PTM | Glycosylated + Cleaved | |
| Caveat | Band identity controls | |
| Gene-set association | MSigDB Hallmark membership | |
| Isoform | 2 isoform(s) |
The PA2061 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.
| Sample / lysate | rat kidney, rat lung, rat heart (catalog PA2061) |
| Gel % | 5–20% (catalog PA2061) |
| Load | 50ug; reducing conditions (catalog PA2061) |
| Transfer | a Nitrocellulose membrane at 150mA for 50-90 minutes (catalog PA2061) |
| Membrane | Nitrocellulose membrane (catalog PA2061) |
| Blocking | 5% Non-fat Milk/ TBS for 1.5 hour at RT (catalog PA2061) |
| Primary antibody | PA2061 · 0.5 μg/mL (catalog PA2061) |
| Primary incubation | overnight at 4°C (catalog PA2061) |
| Secondary antibody | goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP, 1:10000 (catalog PA2061) |
| Secondary incubation | 1.5 hour at RT (catalog PA2061) |
| Wash | TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each (catalog PA2061) |
| Detection | ECL (catalog PA2061) |
F8 has a predicted 267 kDa precursor and an empirical ~92 kDa antibody band; the supplied evidence does not establish the cause of their difference.
| Band near 92 kDa | Empirical F8 antibody signal; confirm identity with band controls |
| Band near 267 kDa | Consistent with the predicted full-length precursor mass |
| Band slightly below the precursor | Could reflect cleavage of the 1–19 signal peptide |
| Broad smear | Heterogeneous N-linked glycosylation is possible but unproven |
| Multiple bands | Isoforms 1 and 2 could contribute, but distinct migration is unestablished |
| Little or no lysate band | F8 is secreted into the extracellular space |
| Predicted precursor mass | UniProt predicts 267 kDa for full-length F8 |
| N-linked glycosylation at Asn60 | May alter apparent migration; the site alone establishes no visible shift |
| Signal peptide at residues 1–19 | Cleavage makes mature F8 slightly smaller than its precursor but does not explain the ~92 kDa band |
| Splice isoforms 1 and 2 | May differ in size; their masses and migration are not supplied |
| Situation | Likely cause | Next action |
|---|---|---|
| No band in lysate | F8 is secreted | Check extracellular or conditioned medium and a positive control |
| Band higher than expected | N-linked glycosylation may affect migration | Compare matched samples before and after deglycosylation |
| Band lower than expected | The ~92 kDa signal is reported, but its difference from 267 kDa is unexplained | Confirm identity with an independent antibody and F8 depletion control |
| Broad smear instead of sharp band | Heterogeneous N-linked glycosylation is possible | Compare matched samples before and after deglycosylation |
| Multiple bands | Isoforms 1 and 2 are listed, but distinct bands are unproven | Check band identity with an independent antibody and F8 depletion control |
Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adipose tissue | adipocytes | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Bronchus | ciliated cells (tip of cilia) | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Kidney | cells in tubules | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Lung | endothelial cells | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Placenta | endothelial cells | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spleen | cells in red pulp | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Appendix | glandular cells | Low | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Caudate | neuronal cells | Low | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Cerebellum | cells in granular layer | Low | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Cerebral cortex | endothelial cells | Low | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for F8, answered from its protein features.
Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.
Two anti-F8 antibodies are listed for Western blot: PA2061 (human, mouse, rat) and A00367 (human, mouse). Both have WB images, but only PA2061 has a detailed caption identifying samples, conditions, and an approximately 92 kDa band.
Which to pick: Choose PA2061 for rat samples or when documented WB conditions matter; its image includes rat tissues, mouse tissues, and human cell lysates. A00367 lists human and mouse reactivity, but its WB caption does not identify the cells or band size.