TGFBI / Transforming growth factor-beta-induced protein ig-h3 · Western blot design guide

Design a Western Blot for TGFBI

Real validated TGFBI Western blot protocols, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-TGFBI WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.

Evidence assembled September 2026 · For research use; verify linked source records and product datasheet before use
Western blot protocol sheet for TGFBI: expected band ~74.7 kDa, hero antibody M01218-2, catalog values and labelled standard workflow; separate PMC comparisons on the guide
Printable TGFBI Western blot protocol sheet — expected band ~74.7 kDa, antibody M01218-2, controls and PMC citations. Open the full TGFBI WB guide →

TGFBI Western Blot Experimental Design Guide

Expected bands, validated protocols, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.

Must know before running
Expected band ~74.7 kDa
Gel 10% (catalog M01218-2)
Positive control ⓘ Colon (IHC candidate; verify WB)
Negative control ⓘ Adipose tissue (IHC candidate; verify WB)
Important caveats
Reasons your observed band may differ from the expected size.
PTM Phosphorylated + Cleaved
Caveat TGFB1 label mismatch
Gene-set association MSigDB Hallmark membership
Isoform 1 isoform(s)
Section 1

Real Curated TGFBI Western Blot Protocols

The M01218-2 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.

Recommended Western blot protocol parameters
Sample / lysatehuman U251, human Hela (catalog M01218-2)
Gel %10% (catalog M01218-2)
Load30 ug; reducing conditions (catalog M01218-2)
Transfera nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes (catalog M01218-2)
Membranenitrocellulose membrane (catalog M01218-2)
Blocking5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT (catalog M01218-2)
Primary antibodyM01218-2 · 1:500 (catalog M01218-2)
Primary incubationovernight at 4°C (catalog M01218-2)
Secondary antibodygoat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP, 1:5000 (catalog M01218-2)
Secondary incubation1.5 hour at RT (catalog M01218-2)
WashTBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each (catalog M01218-2)
DetectionECL (catalog M01218-2)
Section 2

What Is the Expected TGFBI Western Blot Band Size?

TGFBI has a predicted 74.7 kDa precursor; signal-peptide cleavage and secretion may affect detection, but no migrated band size is established.

What am I looking at on my blot?
Band near 74.7 kDaConsistent with the predicted TGFBI precursor mass; confirm band identity.
Band below 74.7 kDaCould reflect removal of the 1–23 signal peptide; migration is not established.
Little or no band in whole-cell lysateTGFBI is secreted into the extracellular space and matrix.
Band in conditioned medium or extracellular matrix fractionConsistent with the documented extracellular location of TGFBI.
💡Expected TGFBI appearanceUniProt predicts a 74.7 kDa precursor; signal-peptide cleavage may yield a smaller mature protein, but no empirical band size is supplied, so confirm any candidate band with identity controls.
How each factor affects band size
UniProt predicted precursor massProvides a 74.7 kDa reference, not a measured band position.
Signal peptide at residues 1–23Is included in the predicted precursor mass.
Signal-peptide cleavageCould make mature TGFBI smaller than the precursor; its apparent migration is unknown.
Mature form after signal-peptide removalHas no supplied measured mass or validated band position.
Why is my band missing or off?
SituationLikely causeNext action
No band in lysateTGFBI is secreted and associated with extracellular matrix.Check conditioned medium or an extracellular matrix fraction.
Band lower than expectedSignal-peptide cleavage could reduce size, but the band is unverified.Confirm identity with an independent antibody or TGFBI depletion.
Band higher than expectedThe supplied features do not establish a higher migrating form.Check molecular weight markers and confirm identity with an independent antibody or TGFBI depletion.
Multiple bandsPrecursor and signal-cleaved forms are possible, but distinct bands are unproven.Compare lysate and extracellular fractions and verify each band’s identity.
Weak or no signalSecretion may leave little TGFBI in the sampled lysate.Test conditioned medium or extracellular matrix material with a positive control.

Sample controls for TGFBI Western blot

🧪HPA-IHC candidate guidance (verify in WB): For positive controls for TGFBI in Western blot, you can use colon tissue.
Positive control: Colon (IHC candidate; verify WB)
Negative control: Adipose tissue (IHC candidate; verify WB)
Loading controls: Run GAPDH, β-actin, and a total-protein stain such as Ponceau alongside the samples.
⚠️Feasibility: Because TGFBI is secreted, whole-cell lysates may show weak signal; consider conditioned medium.

HPA tissue expression evidence for TGFBI

Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.

Higher expression tissues · candidate positive controls from IHC

TissueCell typeLevelEvidenceSource
Colon mucosal lymphoid cells Medium Protein (IHC) HPA →

Lower expression tissues · IHC evidence, not confirmed WB-negative controls

TissueCell typeLevelEvidenceSource
Adipose tissue adipocytes Not detected Protein (IHC) HPA →
Adrenal gland glandular cells Not detected Protein (IHC) HPA →
Appendix endocrine cells Not detected Protein (IHC) HPA →
Bone marrow hematopoietic cells Not detected Protein (IHC) HPA →
Breast adipocytes Not detected Protein (IHC) HPA →
Section 3

Advanced TGFBI Western Blot Tips

Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for TGFBI, answered from its protein features.

How should TGFBI band migration be interpreted?
Band shift · Use the separately labelled calculated mass and catalog-observed evidence above. A sequence annotation does not establish an observed migration shift. Verify target identity with orthogonal controls.
Could alternative isoforms explain multiple TGFBI bands?
Isoforms · The supplied features list one isoform and no alternative sequence. Do not assign additional bands to annotated isoforms without further evidence.
Which TGFBI modifications should I consider when interpreting bands?
PTM · UniProt lists phosphoserine at position 37 and S-cysteinyl cysteine at position 65. These are UniProt sequence coordinates; antibody or paper numbering may differ. Neither listed modification alone demonstrates a visible band shift.
Does this guide establish induction of TGFBI?
Induction · No general induction response is established by this guide. A pathway or gene-set association is not evidence of induction in a particular specimen. Verify the relevant treatment and control in a target-specific experiment.
How should transfer be checked for TGFBI?
Transfer · Standard workflow guidance: verify transfer efficiency for the intended target size before interpreting a weak signal. Use total-protein assessment and optimize transfer for the membrane, gel and apparatus; the labelled catalog values take precedence.
How should blocking be optimized?
Blocking · Standard workflow guidance: follow the M01218-2 datasheet where specified. Otherwise compare 5% milk or 5% BSA in TBST; for a phospho-specific assay start with BSA. Optimize background and specific signal with matched controls.
How should TGFBI be quantified?
Quantitation · Standard workflow guidance: quantify only a validated target band within the linear exposure range. Use consistent sample preparation and loading, retain biological replicates, and avoid interpreting saturation or loading differences as regulation.
How should I compare TGFBI bands with its predicted 74.7 kDa mass?
Interpretation · The predicted mass is 74.7 kDa, and residues 1..23 are a signal peptide. Account for signal peptide processing when estimating the secreted protein’s mass. No observed band is supplied, so these features do not establish an apparent mass or explain a measured difference.

TGFBI has five annotated disulfide bonds and an S-cysteinyl cysteine at UniProt position 65. Comparing reducing and nonreducing lanes may help assess whether disulfide chemistry affects the pattern. The features do not predict a particular band change.

TGFBI is secreted into extracellular space and the extracellular matrix; it may also associate with microfibrils and the cell surface. Consider the relevant extracellular fraction alongside cell-associated material when choosing samples.

Compare matched sample fractions under the same collection and loading conditions. TGFBI is secreted and can associate with extracellular matrix or the cell surface, so a change in one fraction alone may not represent a change in total TGFBI.

Check bands against the predicted 74.7 kDa mass while accounting for the 1..23 signal peptide. Compare reducing and nonreducing lanes in view of the five disulfide bonds, and assess the relevant extracellular fractions. Confirm band identity before assigning an extra band to a modification or isoform.
Boster reagents

TGFBI Western Blot Antibodies

Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.

Real WB data Western blot analysis of TGFB1 using anti-TGFB1 antibody (M01218-2). <br>Electrophoresis was performed on a 10% SDS-PAGE gel at 80V (Stacking gel) / 120V (Resolving gel) for 2 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions. <br>Lane 1: human U251 whole cell lysates,<br>
Lane 2: human Hela whole cell lysates.<br>After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-TGFB1 antigen affinity purified monoclonal antibody (M01218-2) at 1:500 overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an ECL Plus Western Blotting Substrate (Catalog # AR1196-200) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for TGFB1 at approximately 68 kDa. The expected band size for TGFB1 is at 75 kDa.
Anti-TGFBI/Beta Ig H3 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
Cat # M01218-2
Real WB data Western blot analysis of BIGH3/TGFBI using anti-BIGH3/TGFBI antibody (A01218-1). <br>Electrophoresis was performed on a 10% SDS-PAGE gel at 80V (Stacking gel) / 120V (Resolving gel) for 2 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions. <br>Lane 1: human Hela whole cell lysates,<br>
Lane 2: human A549 whole cell lysates,<br>
Lane 3: rat kidney tissue lysates,<br>
Lane 4: rat liver tissue lysates,<br>
Lane 5: mouse kidney tissue lysates,<br>
Lane 6: mouse liver tissue lysates.<br>After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-BIGH3/TGFBI antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (A01218-1) at 0.5 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an ECL Plus Western Blotting Substrate (Catalog # AR1196-200) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for BIGH3/TGFBI at approximately 70 kDa. The expected band size for BIGH3/TGFBI is at 75 kDa.
Anti-BIGH3/TGFBI Antibody Picoband®
Cat # A01218-1
Real WB data Western blot analysis of TGFBI expression in human fetal kidney lysate.
Anti-TGFBI/Beta Ig H3 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody
Cat # M01218

All three listed antibodies have Western blot images. A01218-1 shows human cell and rat/mouse tissue lysates; M01218 reports human fetal kidney lysate. M01218-2 shows human cell lysates, but its caption calls the target TGFB1, leaving its TGFBI evidence uncertain.

Which to pick: Choose A01218-1 for the widest range of documented sample contexts: human HeLa/A549 cells and rat/mouse kidney and liver. M01218 has an image from human fetal kidney. Check the TGFB1 caption discrepancy before relying on M01218-2 for TGFBI.

Source: BosterBio TGFBI gene-info card — filtered to Western-blot-capable antibodies; each card shows that product's actual WB validation figure.