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- Table of Contents
Real validated TGFBI Western blot protocols, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-TGFBI WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.
Expected bands, validated protocols, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.
| Expected band | ~74.7 kDa | |
| Gel | 10% (catalog M01218-2) | |
| Positive control | Colon (IHC candidate; verify WB) | |
| Negative control | Adipose tissue (IHC candidate; verify WB) |
| PTM | Phosphorylated + Cleaved | |
| Caveat | TGFB1 label mismatch | |
| Gene-set association | MSigDB Hallmark membership | |
| Isoform | 1 isoform(s) |
The M01218-2 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.
| Sample / lysate | human U251, human Hela (catalog M01218-2) |
| Gel % | 10% (catalog M01218-2) |
| Load | 30 ug; reducing conditions (catalog M01218-2) |
| Transfer | a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes (catalog M01218-2) |
| Membrane | nitrocellulose membrane (catalog M01218-2) |
| Blocking | 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT (catalog M01218-2) |
| Primary antibody | M01218-2 · 1:500 (catalog M01218-2) |
| Primary incubation | overnight at 4°C (catalog M01218-2) |
| Secondary antibody | goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP, 1:5000 (catalog M01218-2) |
| Secondary incubation | 1.5 hour at RT (catalog M01218-2) |
| Wash | TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each (catalog M01218-2) |
| Detection | ECL (catalog M01218-2) |
TGFBI has a predicted 74.7 kDa precursor; signal-peptide cleavage and secretion may affect detection, but no migrated band size is established.
| Band near 74.7 kDa | Consistent with the predicted TGFBI precursor mass; confirm band identity. |
| Band below 74.7 kDa | Could reflect removal of the 1–23 signal peptide; migration is not established. |
| Little or no band in whole-cell lysate | TGFBI is secreted into the extracellular space and matrix. |
| Band in conditioned medium or extracellular matrix fraction | Consistent with the documented extracellular location of TGFBI. |
| UniProt predicted precursor mass | Provides a 74.7 kDa reference, not a measured band position. |
| Signal peptide at residues 1–23 | Is included in the predicted precursor mass. |
| Signal-peptide cleavage | Could make mature TGFBI smaller than the precursor; its apparent migration is unknown. |
| Mature form after signal-peptide removal | Has no supplied measured mass or validated band position. |
| Situation | Likely cause | Next action |
|---|---|---|
| No band in lysate | TGFBI is secreted and associated with extracellular matrix. | Check conditioned medium or an extracellular matrix fraction. |
| Band lower than expected | Signal-peptide cleavage could reduce size, but the band is unverified. | Confirm identity with an independent antibody or TGFBI depletion. |
| Band higher than expected | The supplied features do not establish a higher migrating form. | Check molecular weight markers and confirm identity with an independent antibody or TGFBI depletion. |
| Multiple bands | Precursor and signal-cleaved forms are possible, but distinct bands are unproven. | Compare lysate and extracellular fractions and verify each band’s identity. |
| Weak or no signal | Secretion may leave little TGFBI in the sampled lysate. | Test conditioned medium or extracellular matrix material with a positive control. |
Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colon | mucosal lymphoid cells | Medium | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adipose tissue | adipocytes | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Adrenal gland | glandular cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Appendix | endocrine cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Bone marrow | hematopoietic cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Breast | adipocytes | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for TGFBI, answered from its protein features.
Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.
All three listed antibodies have Western blot images. A01218-1 shows human cell and rat/mouse tissue lysates; M01218 reports human fetal kidney lysate. M01218-2 shows human cell lysates, but its caption calls the target TGFB1, leaving its TGFBI evidence uncertain.
Which to pick: Choose A01218-1 for the widest range of documented sample contexts: human HeLa/A549 cells and rat/mouse kidney and liver. M01218 has an image from human fetal kidney. Check the TGFB1 caption discrepancy before relying on M01218-2 for TGFBI.