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- Table of Contents
Real validated UVRAG Western blot protocols, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-UVRAG WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.
Expected bands, validated protocols, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.
| Expected band | ~78.2 kDa | |
| Gel | 12–15% (standard starting point) | |
| Positive control | Fallopian tube (IHC candidate; verify WB) +3 more | |
| Negative control | Adipose tissue (IHC candidate; verify WB) |
| PTM | Phosphorylated | |
| Caveat | Phosphorylation-state controls | |
| Gene-set association | MSigDB C7 membership | |
| Isoform | 2 isoform(s) |
The A02385 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.
| Sample / lysate | mouse lung tissue lysate (catalog A02385) |
| Gel % | 12–15% (standard starting point) |
| Load | 20–30 µg total protein per lane; optimize for abundance (standard starting point) |
| Transfer | Standard semi-dry transfer; verify efficiency (standard starting point) |
| Membrane | 0.45 µm PVDF (standard starting point) |
| Blocking | 5% milk or 5% BSA in TBST (standard starting point) |
| Primary antibody | A02385 · 1 μg/ml (catalog A02385) |
| Primary incubation | Overnight at 4 °C (standard starting point) |
| Secondary antibody | Species-matched HRP conjugate at validated dilution (standard starting point) |
| Secondary incubation | 1 h at room temperature (standard starting point) |
| Wash | 3 × 5 min in TBST (standard starting point) |
| Detection | ECL; bracket exposures to avoid saturation (standard starting point) |
UVRAG is predicted at 78.2 kDa; isoforms and phosphorylation could affect migration, but no empirical band size or visible shift is established.
| Single band near 78.2 kDa | Consistent with the predicted UVRAG mass; confirm identity with an appropriate control. |
| Two bands at different positions | Could reflect isoforms 1 and 2; their migration difference is not established. |
| Closely spaced doublet | Could reflect different phosphorylation states; a visible shift is not established. |
| Band away from 78.2 kDa | Could represent an isoform or another species; confirm UVRAG identity. |
| Predicted UVRAG mass | Places the reference band near 78.2 kDa. |
| Isoforms 1 and 2 | May differ in size, but their individual masses and migration are not supplied. |
| Phosphoserine at residue 498 by MTOR | May affect migration; no visible shift is established. |
| Phosphothreonine at residue 518 | May affect migration; no visible shift is established. |
| Situation | Likely cause | Next action |
|---|---|---|
| Band higher than expected | An isoform or phosphorylation state could affect migration; the cause is unconfirmed. | Compare with a UVRAG knockdown control and assess phosphorylation if relevant. |
| Band lower than expected | An isoform or UVRAG fragment is possible; its size is not established. | Check antibody epitope coverage and compare with a UVRAG knockdown control. |
| Multiple bands | Isoforms 1 and 2 or different phosphorylation states are possible. | Identify UVRAG-dependent bands with a knockdown control; assess phosphorylation if relevant. |
| Weak or no signal | UVRAG recovery or antibody detection may be insufficient. | Check lysate loading and antibody performance with a positive control. |
| Fragments below expected size | Protein degradation during sample preparation is possible. | Prepare fresh lysate with protease inhibitors and compare antibody epitopes. |
Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fallopian tube | glandular cells | Medium | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Hippocampus | glial cells | Medium | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Lung | alveolar cells | Medium | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Thyroid gland | glandular cells | Medium | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adipose tissue | adipocytes | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Adrenal gland | glandular cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Appendix | glandular cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Bone marrow | hematopoietic cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Breast | adipocytes | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for UVRAG, answered from its protein features.
Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.
Two the supplier anti-UVRAG antibodies list WB images. A02385 shows mouse lung tissue lysate at 1 μg/ml; A02385-2 shows extracts from various cell lines. The latter caption does not identify the cell lines or their species.
Which to pick: For mouse lung under the reported conditions, choose A02385. Both list human and mouse reactivity; only A02385-2 also lists rat. Its WB image uses various cell lines without naming them, so the image alone does not establish rat WB performance.