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- Table of Contents
Real validated VPS35 Western blot protocols, expected-band and isoform facts, troubleshooting for weak or shifted signal, and recommended anti-VPS35 WB antibodies. Everything you need to plan the experiment before you commit precious samples.
Expected bands, validated protocols, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.
| Expected band | ~91.7 kDa | |
| Gel | 8–10% (standard starting point) | |
| Positive control | Appendix (IHC candidate; verify WB) +4 more | |
| Negative control | Skeletal muscle (IHC candidate; verify WB) |
| PTM | Phosphorylated | |
| Caveat | Phosphorylation-state controls | |
| Gene-set association | MSigDB C7 membership | |
| Isoform | 1 isoform(s) |
The M01644 protocol combines labelled catalog values with standard starting conditions. Published comparisons retain their own sample, reagent and detection scope.
| Sample / lysate | (1) HeLa cell lysate; (2) Mouse kidney lysate (catalog M01644) |
| Gel % | 8–10% (standard starting point) |
| Load | 20–30 µg total protein per lane; optimize for abundance (standard starting point) |
| Transfer | Standard semi-dry transfer; verify efficiency (standard starting point) |
| Membrane | 0.45 µm PVDF (standard starting point) |
| Blocking | 5% milk or 5% BSA in TBST (standard starting point) |
| Primary antibody | M01644; use the WB datasheet starting dilution (standard starting point) |
| Primary incubation | Overnight at 4 °C (standard starting point) |
| Secondary antibody | Species-matched HRP conjugate at validated dilution (standard starting point) |
| Secondary incubation | 1 h at room temperature (standard starting point) |
| Wash | 3 × 5 min in TBST (standard starting point) |
| Detection | ECL; bracket exposures to avoid saturation (standard starting point) |
Full-length VPS35 is predicted at 91.7 kDa; phosphorylation and localization are documented, but altered migration has not been demonstrated.
| Single band near 91.7 kDa | consistent with full-length VPS35, pending identity controls |
| Band in whole-cell lysate | consistent with cytoplasmic VPS35 |
| Band in an endosome-enriched fraction | consistent with VPS35 endosomal localization |
| Band in a membrane fraction | consistent with peripheral membrane-associated VPS35 |
| Predicted molecular mass | Places full-length VPS35 near 91.7 kDa |
| Ser7 phosphorylation | No apparent size change is established |
| Ser783 phosphorylation | No apparent size change is established |
| Tyr791 phosphorylation | No apparent size change is established |
| Situation | Likely cause | Next action |
|---|---|---|
| No band in lysate | VPS35 signal may be lost during preparation of an endosome-associated fraction | Check both whole-cell lysate and retained membrane fractions |
| Band higher than expected | The cause of migration above 91.7 kDa is not established | Compare with a molecular-weight marker and verify identity by VPS35 depletion |
| Band lower than expected | A smaller band could reflect degradation or nonspecific binding | Use fresh lysate and check whether VPS35 depletion removes the band |
| Multiple bands | Additional bands have no established isoform explanation | Use VPS35 depletion to identify the specific band |
| Weak or no signal | Sample preparation may recover little endosome-associated VPS35 | Check lysate loading and compare whole-cell with membrane fractions |
Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appendix | glandular cells | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Colon | glandular cells | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Duodenum | glandular cells | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Endometrium | glandular cells | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Gallbladder | glandular cells | High | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Tissue | Cell type | Level | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skeletal muscle | myocytes | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Smooth muscle | smooth muscle cells | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Spleen | cells in red pulp | Not detected | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Liver | hepatocytes | Low | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
| Ovary | ovarian stroma cells | Low | Protein (IHC) | HPA → |
Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for VPS35, answered from its protein features.
Catalog antibodies with Western blot application and product-specific WB images. Evaluate suitability with the reported sample, controls and experimental conditions.
The catalog reports anti-VPS35 monoclonal antibody M01644 for Western blotting, with reported Human, Mouse, and Rat reactivity. Its WB image shows HeLa cell and mouse kidney lysates; the supplied evidence does not show a rat sample.
Which to pick: M01644 is the only listed option. Its WB image includes HeLa and mouse kidney lysates, making those the directly shown sample contexts; Rat is listed in reactivity but is not shown in the supplied image description.