Rabbit Anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody, TRITC Conjugated

This antibody is purified from antiserum by immunoaffinity chromatography which removes essentially all rabbit serum proteins, except the specific antibody for human IgG. Cited in 1 publication(s).

Product Info Summary

SKU: BA1092
Size: 0.5ml
Reactive Species: Human
Host: Rabbit
Application: Flow Cytometry, IF

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Product Overview

Product Name Rabbit Anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody, TRITC Conjugate
Synonyms TRITC-conjugated Rabbit Anti-Human IgG; Rabbit Anti-Human IgG-TRITC Secondary Antibody; Rhodamine-labeled Rabbit Anti-Human IgG Secondary Antibody;
Description Rabbit Anti-Human IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody, TRITC Conjugate, for detection, localization and quantification of target proteins in a sample via indirect immunofluorescence in IHC-P, IHC-F or ICC.
Reagent Type Fluorophore-conjugated secondary antibody
Conjugate TRITC
Host Rabbit
Target Species Human
Antibody Class IgG
Clonality Polyclonal
Immunogen Whole molecule human IgG
Purification Immunoaffinity chromatography
Specificity Human IgG specific: no cross-reactivity with rat/mouse/goat/rabbit IgG
Form Supplied Liquid: concentrated buffered stock solution
Formulation 0.5 mg TRITC-conjugated secondary antibody
0.01 M PBS (PH 7.4)
5mg/mL BSA
50% glycerol
Pack Size 0.5 ml
Concentration 1 mg/ml
Application IF, Flow Cytometry
Our Boster Guarantee covers the use of this product in the above marked tested applications.
Storage At -20˚C for one year from date of receipt. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Protect from light.
Precautions FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR CLINICAL USE

Assay Information

Sample Type Human primary-antibody-probed formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue sections on slides (IHC-P), or thawed frozen samples (IHC-F)
Assay Type Immunoanalytical
Technique Indirect immunofluorescence
Assay Purpose Protein detection/quantification
Equipment Needed Excitation light source, filter set and detector, fluorescence microscope (can be combined with confocal microscope), fluorescence plate-reader, flow cytometer, or cell sorter

Main Advantages

Specific High signal-to-noise ratio
High Signal Amplification Multiple secondary antibodies can bind to a single primary antibody, multiple TRITC molecules bind to a single secondary antibody
Fast Fewer processing steps - no need to add a substrate; Less optimization required compared to enzymatic detection; Generates strong signals in a relatively short time span; signal can be observed directly
Quantifieable The digital nature of the gold signal + high precision in allocating gold labels to defined structures makes it easy to count and quantify
Flexible No need to label each antibody against each target protein with a fluorescent dye, the small size of TRITC causes no steric interference with proper biological function of target proteins or antibodies
Multiplex Compatible Compatible with colocalization studies (multiple antigens concurrent detection) even in close proximity using primary antibodies from different host species for simultaneous detection by fluorophore-conjugated secondary antibodies, or using multiple differently colored fluorophores (FITC and TRITC) in the same experiment for target differentiation.

Background

Most commonly, secondary antibodies are generated by immunizing the host animal with a pooled population of immunoglobulins from the target species. The host antiserum is then purified through immunoaffinity chromatography to remove all host serum proteins, except the specific antibody of interest, and then modified with antibody fragmentation, label conjugation, etc., to generate highly specific detection reagents. Secondary antibodies can be conjugated to a large number of labels, including enzymes, biotin, fluorescent dyes/proteins, or gold particles. Here, the antibody provides the specificity to locate the protein of interest by recognizing a primary antibody that targets a particular antigen, and the label generates a detectable signal in the area of the formed immune complexes. The label of choice depends upon the experimental application.

Fluorescent reporters widely used in biological research are of two types: organic compounds with a low molecular weight (0.2-1 kDa) typically containing numerous aromatic groups, or plane or cyclic moieties with π bonds (e.g.FITC, TRITC, Alexa Fluor Dyes, DyLight Fluors), and biological fluorophores (e.g.green fluorescent protein (GFP), R-Phycoerythrin). TRITC (tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate )is a bright orange-fluorescent dye. It is a derivative of rhodamine (a member of the fluorone dyes family) where a hydrogen atom on the bottom ring of the structure is replaced by isothiocyanate functional group (-N=C=S), making it more reactive to amine and sulfhydryl groups on proteins. The bond to antibodies is based on this reactive group. The excitation and emission wavelengths of TRITC are 550 nm and 573 nm respectively. The optimal degree of conjugation for least changes in the antibody affinity and maximal specific staining (fluorescence) is at a molecular ratio TRITC/Ab of approximately 2. Like most fluorochromes, TRITC is prone to photobleaching, i.e. losing fluorescing properties due to molecule structure degradation. TRITC is inherently a quite stable dye, and thus exhibits less photobleaching than fluorescein, which is commonly used as a photobleaching standard.Loss of activity caused by photobleaching can be controlled by reducing the intensity or time-span of light exposure, by increasing the concentration of the fluorophore, or by employing more robust fluorophores that are less prone to bleaching (e.g., Alexa Fluors, Seta Fluors, or DyLight Fluors). Analogs of TRITC with greater photostability and higher fluorescence intensity tailored in various biological applications are Alexa 555 and DyLight 550.

Validation Images & Assay Conditions

Hello CJ!

BA1092 has been cited in 1 publications:

*The publications in this section are manually curated by our staff scientists. They may differ from Bioz's machine gathered results. Both are accurate. If you find a publication citing this product but is missing from this list, please let us know we will issue you a thank-you coupon.

Ba P,Zhang X,Yu M,Li L,Duan X,Wang M,Lv S, Fu G,Yang P,Yang C,Sun Q.Cancer associated fibroblasts are distinguishable from peri-tumor fibroblasts by biological characteristics in TSCC.Oncol Lett.2019 Sep;18(3):2484-2490.doi:10.3892/ol.2019. 10556. Epub 2019 Jul 4.PMID:31404347;PMCID:PMC6676749.
Species: Human
BA1092 usage in article: WB, SAMPLE:CAFS AND PTFS, DILUTION:1:2000

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