Breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein (BRCA2)

Involved in double-strand fracture repair and/or homologous recombination. Binds RAD51 and potentiates recombinational DNA repair by promoting assembly of RAD51 onto single-stranded DNA (ssDNA).

Acts by targeting RAD51 to ssDNA over double-stranded DNA, allowing RAD51 to displace replication protein-A (RPA) from ssDNA and stabilizing RAD51-ssDNA filaments by blocking ATP hydrolysis. Section of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing RAD51C and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR.