Myocardin-related transcription factor A (MRTFA)

Transcription coactivator that partners with the serum response factor (SRF) transcription factor to control expression of genes regulating the cytoskeleton during development, morphogenesis and cell migration. The SRF-MRTFA complex activity responds to Rho GTPase-induced changes in cellular globular actin (G-actin) concentration, thereby coupling cytoskeletal gene expression to cytoskeletal dynamics.

MRTFA binds G-actin through its RPEL repeats, regulating activity of the MRTFA-SRF complicated. Activity is also controlled by filamentous actin (F-actin) in the nucleus.