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Product Info Summary
| SKU: | A11154-1 |
|---|---|
| Size: | 100 µg/vial |
| Reactive Species: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Host: | Rabbit |
| Application: | ELISA, Flow Cytometry, WB |
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Product info
Product Name
Anti-LDHD Antibody Picoband®
SKU/Catalog Number
A11154-1
Size
100 µg/vial
Form
Lyophilized
Description
Boster Bio Anti-LDHD Antibody Picoband® catalog # A11154-1. Tested in ELISA, WB, Flow Cytometry applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat. The brand Picoband indicates this is a premium antibody that guarantees superior quality, high affinity, and strong signals with minimal background in Western blot applications. Only our best-performing antibodies are designated as Picoband, ensuring unmatched performance.
Storage & Handling
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Cite This Product
Anti-LDHD Antibody Picoband® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # A11154-1)
Host
Rabbit
Contents
Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl, 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Immunogen
E.coli-derived human LDHD recombinant protein (Position: R56-Q498).
Cross-reactivity
No cross reactivity with other proteins.
Reactive Species
A11154-1 is reactive to LDHD in Human, Mouse, Rat
Observed Molecular Weight
45-50 kDa
Calculated molecular weight
54.9 kDa
Background of LDHD
Two naturally occurring forms of lactate dehydrogenase with similar but unique substrate specificities have been isolated in lower organisms including invertebrates, fungi, and prokaryotes. These dehydrogenase enzymes are L-lactate dehydrogenase and D-lactate dehydrogenase (LDHD) that are specific to the L and D isomers of lactate, respectively (PMID: 12127981). In lactic acid bacteria, LDHD plays a key role in anaerobic energy metabolism (PMID: 497162). Despite the identification of D-lactate and other D-2-hydroxyacids in prokaryotes, and the obvious connections and similarities to vertebrate metabolic pathways, very few mammalian D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenases have been found. LDHD has 2 isoforms with the molecular weight of 52 and 54kDa, and can be detected as 45-54 kDa.
Antibody Validation
Boster validates all antibodies on WB, IHC, ICC, Immunofluorescence, and ELISA with known positive control and negative samples to ensure specificity and high affinity, including thorough antibody incubations.
Application & Images
Applications
A11154-1 is guaranteed for ELISA, Flow Cytometry, WB Boster Guarantee
Assay Dilutions Recommendation
The recommendations below provide a starting point for assay optimization. The actual working concentration varies and should be decided by the user.
Western blot, 0.25-0.5 μg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat
Flow Cytometry (Fixed), 1-3 μg/1x106 cells, Human
ELISA, 0.1-0.5 μg/ml, -
Positive Control
WB: human hepatocellular carcinoma paracancerous tissue (HCCP), rat kidney tissue, mouse kidney tissue
FCM: K562 cell
Validation Images & Assay Conditions
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Western blot analysis of LDHD using anti-LDHD antibody (A11154-1).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: human hepatocellular carcinoma paracancerous tissue (HCCP) lysates,
Lane 2: rat kidney tissue lysates,
Lane 3: mouse kidney tissue lysates.
After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-LDHD antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # A11154-1) at 0.5 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for LDHD at approximately 45-50 kDa. The expected band size for LDHD is at 55 kDa.
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Flow Cytometry analysis of K562 cells using anti-LDHD antibody (A11154-1).
Overlay histogram showing K562 cells stained with A11154-1 (Blue line). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with permeabilization buffer. The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-LDHD Antibody (A11154-1, 1 μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA1127, 5-10 μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1 μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.
Specific Publications For Anti-LDHD Antibody Picoband® (A11154-1)
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