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- Table of Contents
Facts about HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E.
Peptide-bound HLA-E-B2M heterotrimeric complex primarily functions as a ligand for natural killer (NK) cell inhibitory receptor KLRD1-KLRC1, allowing NK cells to monitor the expression of other MHC class I molecules in healthy cells and to tolerate self (PubMed:9754572, PubMed:9486650, PubMed:17179229, PubMed:18083576). Upon cellular stress, preferentially binds signal sequence-derived peptides from stress-induced chaperones and is no longer recognized by NK cell inhibitory receptor KLRD1- KLRC1, leading to diminished protection from NK cells (PubMed:12461076).
| Human | |
|---|---|
| Gene Name: | HLA-E |
| Uniprot: | P13747 |
| Entrez: | 3133 |

| Belongs to: |
|---|
| MHC class I family |

Clone OX18; DKFZp686P19218; EA1.2; EA2.1; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E; HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, E alpha chain; HLA-6.2; HLAE; lymphocyte antigen; major histocompatibility complex, class I, E; MHC class I antigen E; MHC Class I RT1-A; MHC HLA-E alpha-1; MHC HLA-E alpha-2.1; MHC; OX18; QA1; RT1-A (OX18); RT1-A
Mass (kDA):
40.058 kDA

| Human | |
|---|---|
| Location: | 6p22.1 |
| Sequence: | 6; NC_000006.12 (30489508..30494194) |
Expressed in extravillous trophoblast cells and secretory endometrial cells during pregnancy (at protein level). The expression in nonlymphoid tissues is restricted to endothelial cells from all types of vessels, including arteries, veins, capillaries, and lymphatics (at protein level). In lymphoid organs, it is mainly expressed in endothelial venules, B and T cells, monocytes, macrophages, NK cells and megakaryocytes (at protein level).
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Golgi apparatus membrane.; [Soluble HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E]: Secreted.






PMID: 3131426 by Mizuno S., et al. Isolation and nucleotide sequence of a cDNA clone encoding a novel HLA class I gene.
PMID: 10064069 by Ulbrecht M., et al. Cell surface expression of HLA-E: interaction with human beta-2 microglobulin and allelic differences.