IRF9 · Western blot design guide

IRF9 Western Blot Planning Guide

Plan an IRF9 Western blot around the catalog-observed 43.7 kDa band, image-backed A04485 evidence, HPA controls, and verified protocol records.

Evidence assembled July 2026 · For research use; verify linked source records and product datasheet before use
Western blot protocol sheet for IRF9 (IRF9): expected band 43.7 kDa, antibody A04485, and guide-derived SDS-PAGE protocol steps
IRF9 Western blot protocol sheet — expected band 43.7 kDa, antibody A04485, controls and PMC citations. Open the full IRF9 WB guide →

IRF9 Western Blot Experimental Design Guide

Expected bands, documented protocol parameters, controls and antibodies — the at-a-glance facts below, then the full design guide.

Must know before running
Expected band 43.7 kDa
Observed band Not reported — verify product WB image
Gel 12-15%
Positive control ⓘ Fallopian tube
Negative control ⓘ Heart muscle
Important caveats
Reasons your observed band may differ from the expected size.
ⓘ Calculated mass 43.7 kDa
ⓘ Localization Cytoplasm / Nucleus
ⓘ Processing / PTM Record-dependent
ⓘ Reactivity Human
Section 1

Real Curated IRF9 Western Blot Protocols

Start with the molecular-weight rule, then compare verified publication-derived conditions.

Recommended Western blot protocol parameters
Sample / lysateBronchus
Gel %12-15%
Load20-30 µg total protein per lane
TransferSemi-dry, standard transfer
Membrane0.45 µm PVDF
Blocking5% non-fat milk or 5% BSA in TBST
PrimaryA04485 at datasheet starting dilution
Primary incubationOvernight at 4 °C with gentle agitation
SecondarySpecies-matched HRP conjugate at validated dilution
Wash3 × 5 min in TBST
DetectionChemiluminescent substrate
ExposureBracket exposures to avoid saturation
Section 2

What Is the Expected IRF9 Western Blot Band Size?

Use the product-observed 43.7 kDa band as the primary planning value and retain the UniProt calculated mass as context.

What am I looking at on my blot?
43.7 kDaMatches the authoritative product WB observation.
43.7 kDa calculatedUse as UniProt context, not as a replacement observed band.
Unexpected additional signalDo not assign identity without orthogonal positive/negative controls.
💡Expected IRF9 appearancePlan around 43.7 kDa and keep the calculated mass as supporting context.
How each factor affects band size
Catalog-observed band43.7 kDa; use this as the primary experimental expectation.
Calculated mass43.7 kDa from UniProt Q00978; retain as context.
Gel selection12-15%; shared with the recommended protocol and poster.
Specificity checkCompare the lead HPA positive and negative controls with A04485.
Why is my band missing or off?
SituationLikely causeNext action
43.7 kDaMatches the authoritative product WB observation.Confirm with orthogonal controls and the linked product record.
Additional bandMay reflect processing, modification, or non-specific signal.Run a dilution series and compare positive/negative controls.
Weak signalTarget abundance or transfer may be limiting.Verify transfer, increase positive-control abundance, and bracket exposure.

Sample controls for IRF9 Western blot

🧪Use Fallopian tube as the first positive-control candidate and Heart muscle as the HPA Not detected negative candidate.
Positive control: Fallopian tube (High)
Negative control: Heart muscle (Not detected)
HPA protein score determines control status; other expression data is supporting context only.

HPA tissue expression evidence for IRF9

Comprehensive Human Protein Atlas IHC scoring per tissue. Rows are taken directly from the HPA tissue chart — click any row's HPA link to view the source.

Positive expression · recommended positive controls

TissueCell typeLevelEvidenceSource
Fallopian tube Reported tissue cells High Protein (HPA) HPA →
Bronchus Reported tissue cells High Protein (HPA) HPA →
Endometrium Reported tissue cells High Protein (HPA) HPA →
Epididymis Reported tissue cells High Protein (HPA) HPA →

Undetected expression · recommended negative controls

TissueCell typeLevelEvidenceSource
Heart muscle Reported tissue cells Not detected Protein (HPA) HPA →
Hippocampus Reported tissue cells Not detected Protein (HPA) HPA →
Section 3

Advanced IRF9 Western Blot Tips

Deeper troubleshooting and optimisation questions for IRF9, answered from its protein features.

Which band should guide the blot?
Use 43.7 kDa, the observation attached to the authoritative A04485 WB record.
How should calculated mass be interpreted?
Treat the UniProt calculated mass as context; it does not replace the catalog-observed 43.7 kDa expectation.
Which positive control should I start with?
Start with Fallopian tube, the lead HPA protein-expression candidate.
Which negative control is defensible?
Use Heart muscle as an orthogonal HPA Not detected candidate.
Which gel should I use?
Use 12-15% consistently across the quick facts, protocol table, and poster.
What transfer method to use for IRF9 Western blot?
Use the transfer method in the recommended protocol and verify transfer before blocking.
How should A04485 be started?
Start at the linked datasheet condition and run a three-point primary-antibody dilution test.
Which publication-derived protocols can I compare?
No verified publication protocol was supplied; use only the deterministic recommended protocol.
Boster reagents

IRF9 Western Blot Reagents

Human-reactive IRF9 Western blot reagents with authoritative product imagery.

Real WB data Western blot validation image for IRF9 using A04485; observed band 43.7 kDa
Anti-Interferon regulatory factor 9/IRF9 Antibody Picoband®
Cat # A04485

Only image-backed, WB-validated Human/Mouse/Rat recommendations from the prepared catalog evidence are shown.

Source: prepared picoband-wb product evidence; each card retains its own SKU, URL, observed band, and authoritative WB image.

References

  1. UniProt Q00978
  2. Human Protein Atlas — IRF9
  3. A04485 product record
  4. PMC8079643 — SARS-CoV-2 Spike Targets USP33-IRF9 Axis via Exosomal miR-148a to Activate Human Microglia (Frontiers in immunology, 2021)
  5. PMC6345781 — STAT3 is activated in multicellular spheroids of colon carcinoma cells and mediates expression of IRF9 and interferon stimulated genes (Scientific reports, 2019)
  6. PMC9250956 — [Effects of interferon regulatory factor 9 on the biological phenotypes in PML-RARα-induced promyelocytic leukemia] (Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi, 2022)