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Product Info Summary
| SKU: | EK1646 |
|---|---|
| Size: | 96 wells/kit, with removable strips. |
| Reactive Species: | Human |
| Application: | ELISA |
| Sample Types: | cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). |
Product info
Product Name
Human VAP-1/AOC3 ELISA Kit PicoKine®
View all VAP-1/AOC3 ELISA kits
SKU/Catalog Number
EK1646
Size
96 wells/kit, with removable strips.
*Question: How many samples can I assay/run in this kit?
Description
Human VAP-1/AOC3 ELISA Kit PicoKine™ (96 Tests). Quantitate Human AOC3 in cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA). Sensitivity: 20pg/ml.
Storage & Handling
Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)
Cite This Product
Human VAP-1/AOC3 ELISA Kit PicoKine® (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # EK1646)
Clonality of Antibodies
See Datasheet for details
Immunogen
Expression system for standard: NS0; Immunogen sequence: N2-N763
Sensitivity
<20 pg/ml
Assay Range
0.78 ng/ml - 50 ng/ml
Standard Dilution Instructions
Add 100ul of sample diluent in well #2-#8. Add 200ul standard stock solution to well #1, and serial dilute for well #2-#7 to make a standard curve row. Leave well #8 as blank See datasheet of EK1646 for more details
Cross-reactivity
There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins.
Reactive Species
EK1646 is reactive to AOC3 in Human samples
Validated Sample Types
cell culture supernatants, serum and plasma (heparin, EDTA).
Application Guarantee
EK1646 is guaranteed for ELISA in Human by Boster Guarantee
See how Boster Bio validate our ELISA kits: ELISA Validation Information
Background of VAP-1/AOC3
Amine oxidase, copper containing 3, also known as vascular adhesion protein (VAP-1) and HPAO is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AOC3 gene on chromosome 17. This protein is a member of the semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO) family and is associated with many vascular diseases. This gene encodes a member of the semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase family. Copper amine oxidases catalyze the oxidative conversion of amines to aldehydes in the presence of copper and quinone cofactor. The encoded protein is localized to the cell surface, has adhesive properties as well as monoamine oxidase activity, and may be involved in leukocyte trafficking. Alterations in levels of the encoded protein may be associated with many diseases, including diabetes mellitus. A pseudogene of this gene has been described and is located approximately 9-kb downstream on the same chromosome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Kit Components
| Catalog Number | Description | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| EK1646-CAP | Anti-Human AOC3 Pre-coated 96-well strip microplate | 1 |
| EK1646-ST | Human AOC3 Standard | 2 vials, 50 ng/tube |
| EK1646-DA | Human AOC3 Biotinylated antibody (100x) | 100ul |
| AR1103 | Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex (100x) | 100ul |
| AR1106-1 | Sample Diluent | 30ml |
| AR1106-2 | Antibody Diluent | 12ml |
| AR1106-3 | Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Diluent | 12ml |
| AR1104 | Color Developing Reagent (TMB) | 10ml |
| AR1105 | Stop Solution | 10ml |
| AR1106-5 | Wash Buffer (25x) | 20ml |
| PLA-SEA | Adhesive plate sealers | 4 |
*The kit components are not available for individual purchase.
Materials Required But Not Included In Kit
- Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm.
- Incubator.
- Automated plate washer (optional).
- Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions.
- Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples.
- Deionized or distilled water.
- 500ml graduated cylinders.
- Test tubes for dilution.
Innovating Scientists Reward
If you are the first to review this product, or if you have results for a special sample, species or application this product is not validated in, share your results with us and receive product credits you can use towards any Boster products! Applicable to all scientists world wide.
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Data Examples, Quality Control Data & Sample Dilution
Validation Standard Curve O.D. At 450nm
| Concentration (ng/ml) | 0 | 0.78 | 1.56 | 3.12 | 6.25 | 12.5 | 25 | 50 |
| O.D. | 0.013 | 0.238 | 0.378 | 0.627 | 0.962 | 1.357 | 1.580 | 1.835 |
Data Example Images
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Human VAP-1 PicoKine ELISA Kit standard curve
Recommended Sample Dilution Ratios
According to our internal validation assays using this ELISA kit, to detect VAP-1/AOC3, Dilution ratio of 1:50, concentration in serum and plasma is 198-675 ng/ml..
Intra Assay Consistency & Inter Assay Consistency
We measured random samples of Human VAP-1/AOC3 ELISA Kit PicoKine® within the same batch/lot to ensure the consistency of the kits' performances. ELISA intra assay consistency is measured using wells from the same plate/assay kit. ELISA inter assay consistency is measured using wells from different plates from the same batch production/lot.
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 16 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| Mean (pg/ml) | 1035 | 5427 | 21122 | 1103 | 5962 | 23124 |
| Standard deviation | 72.45 | 260.49 | 1203.95 | 80.51 | 387.53 | 1364.31 |
| CV (%) | 7% | 4.8% | 5.7% | 7.3% | 6.5% | 5.9% |
Reproducibility
We ensure reproducibility by testing three samples with differing concentrations of VAP-1/AOC3 in ELISA kits from four different production batches/lots.
| Lots | Lot 1 (pg/ml) | Lot 2 (pg/ml) | Lot 3 (pg/ml) | Lot 4 (pg/ml) | Mean (pg/ml) | Standard Deviation | CV (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample 1 | 1035 | 1027 | 1045 | 1029 | 1034 | 7 | 0.6% |
| Sample 2 | 5427 | 5489 | 4892 | 4736 | 5136 | 327.42 | 6.3% |
| Sample 3 | 21122 | 20989 | 20645 | 21778 | 21133 | 410.79 | 1.9% |
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For AOC3 (Source: Uniprot.Org, NCBI)
Gene Name
AOC3
Full Name
Membrane primary amine oxidase
Weight
84.622kDa
Superfamily
copper/topaquinone oxidase family
Alternative Names
amine oxidase, copper containing 3 (vascular adhesion protein 1); AOC3; Copper amine oxidase; EC 1.4.3; HPAO; HPAOSSAO; Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase; SSAO; VAP1; VAP-1; VAP1EC 1.4.3.21; VAP-1membrane primary amine oxidase; Vascular adhesion protein 1 AOC3 HPAO, SSAO, VAP-1, VAP1 amine oxidase copper containing 3 membrane primary amine oxidase|amine oxidase, copper containing 3 (vascular adhesion protein 1)|copper amine oxidase|placenta copper monamine oxidase|semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase
*if product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "species".For more info on AOC3, check out the AOC3 Infographic
We have 30,000+ of these available, one for each gene! check them out.
In this infographic you will see the following information for AOC3: database IDs, super-family, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact us [email protected].
Specific Publications For Human VAP-1/AOC3 ELISA Kit PicoKine® (EK1646)
Hello CJ!
EK1646 has been cited in 2 publications:
*The publications in this section are manually curated by our staff scientists. They may differ from Bioz's machine gathered results. Both are accurate. If you find a publication citing this product but is missing from this list, please let us know we will issue you a thank-you coupon.
Elevated Expression of Serum Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecules in COVID-19 Patients
Mingyue Shen,Xianxiang Chen,Lixin Huang,Qiang Yu,Yi Chen,Jianhua Xie,Sulfated Mesona chinensis Benth polysaccharide enhance the immunomodulatory activities of cyclophosphamide-treated mice,Journal of Functional Foods,Volume 76,2021,104321,ISSN 1756-4646,h
Species: Mouse
EK1646 usage in article: APP:ELISA, SAMPLE:SPLEEN, DILUTION:NA
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Customer Reviews
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Customer Q&As
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Find answers in Q&As, reviews.
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Submit your question
10 Customer Q&As for Human VAP-1/AOC3 ELISA Kit PicoKine®
Question
Does EK1646 contain native human biological materials?
Verified customer
Asked: 2021-11-10
Answer
The Human VAP-1/AOC3 ELISA Kit PicoKine® (EK1646) doesn't contain native human biological materials. doesn't contain native human biological materials.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2021-11-11
Question
Q: how much samples can be assayed in a Picokine® ELISA Kit?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-08-09
Answer
A: The Picokine® ELISA Kits will generally run a 7-point standard curve, non-specific binding wells, and 39 samples in duplicate. this may vary slightly by kit so please refer to each datasheet for details.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-08-09
Question
Q: how long can samples (cell cultures, serum, and plasma) be stored and still be stable for quantification VAP-1 using the EK1646 Human VAP-1 Picokine® ELISA Kit?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-03-30
Answer
A: Boster Bio does not evaluate sample stability. Variations in sample collection, processing, and storage may affect the stabilityof samples. It is recommend to assay sample right after collection when possible, or aliquot into single use volumes and store samples frozen. avoid repetitive freeze-thaw cycles with the stored samples in order to prevent protein degradation.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-03-30
Question
Q: can I use citrate plasma as samples in Human VAP-1 Picokine® ELISA Kit (Catalog # EK1646)?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2020-02-09
Answer
A: Chelating agents such as EDTA, Heparin and Citrate can irreversibly bind metal ions from the functional domain of VAP-1 causing disruption of its protein structure. VAP-1 may be denatured as a result and may compromise the assay's measurements. The chilating sites could also be too close to the epitopes needed for detection and block the antigen antibody reaction. We have tested the VAP-1 ELISA, treating samples with different anticoagulants and decided that heparin or EDTA can be used for treatment of blood/plasma samples. Do not use other anticoagulents when collecting samples.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2020-02-09
Question
Q: how to analyze ELISA data? I have performed VAP-1 level in serum.
J. Hill
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-10-06
Answer
A: we recommend you this article on ELISA data analysis. bosterbio.com/ELISA-data-analysis-instructions. Boster also provides a free tool that you can use to analyze ELISA data. bosterbio.com/biology-research-tools/ELISA-data-analysis-online
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-10-06
Question
Q: Can VAP-1 ELISA Kits be used with tissue homogenates (or other non-validated sample types)?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2019-05-01
Answer
A: Unfortunately, Boster Bio has not routinely validated tissue homogenates as a sample type for ELISA kits. This does not mean that ELISA kits are not valid for other sample types than we have tested: it means further investigation is a must. One will need to perform a spike and recovery study to determine if an unvalidated sample type will work with a particular kit. To perform a spike and recovery experiment, one should divide a sample into two aliquots. In one of the aliquots, the user should spike in a known amount of the kit standard. a dilution series is performed comparing the spiked versus the unspiked sample. Generally, samples with expected recovery and linearity between 80-120% are considered acceptable. This method can be used to validate any sample type that has not been assessd by Boster Bio. for a more detailed spike and recovery protocol, please contact technical support.
Note: acceptable ranges should be determined individually by each laboratory. Additionally, technical support can help determine if a buffer component is not compatible with a given ELISA kit. please see the Citations tab on the product webpage for peer-reviewed papers utilizing a wide range of sample types. We also have an innovator's reward program where if the user validates our ELISA kits in applications or samples previously not validated by Boster Bio or other users, and share such information with us by submit a review, we will reward the user's efforts with a free antibody or ELISA kit from our catalog. Biocompare.com will also give $20 Amazon giftcard as an additional reward, if the review is submitted there as well.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2019-05-01
Question
Q: is there any online tool I can use to streamline the data analysis for my ELISA results?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-04-02
Answer
A: We have a web based ELISA curve fitting (4pl) and data analysis tool. Please give it a try: bosterbio.com/biology-research-tools/ELISA-data-analysis-online. You can also consult our article on ELISA data analysis: bosterbio.com/ELISA-data-analysis-instructions
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-04-02
Question
Q: can you recommend the dilution ratio of serum samples for detection of VAP-1 in Human serum? I am trying to measure a a number of analytes and it requires 100ul of diluted samples for each well. We have low serum quantitys so we like to dilute as much as possible.
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2018-01-14
Answer
A: without having an understanding the physiological or pathological context of your samples we cannot recommend a dilution ratio without performing a pilot test with your samples. Here is how you can perform a pilot study on your own: perform a serial dilution of your samples on the VAP-1 ELISA kit to make sure you have a linear ascending curve followed by a plateau, which signifies the samples saturating the detection limit of the kit. Then you can pick the dilution ratios from samples in the linear part of the curve as your experimental dilution ratio.
If you are interested in using our ELISA service, you can also send us your sample and we will take care of everything for you. You can check our service details here: bosterbio.com/services/assay-services/ELISA-testing-service
Since you mentioned you have limited samples, our cost effective multiplex ELISA service would fit perfectly for your needs, where we can generate dozens of data points using as little as 25ul sample volume. Information on this service is also in the above link.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2018-01-14
Question
Q: which procedure should I follow in order to thaw whole blood sample for VAP-1 ELISA after freezing?
V. Carter
Verified customer
Asked: 2017-12-30
Answer
A: do not freeze and thaw whole blood. erythrocytes are fragile and, if frozen and thawed, will undergo hemolysis rendering the samples useless. To keep your blood samples to test VAP-1 for a later time, you should let the blood clot in glass tubes and collect the serum to freeze for later use.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2017-12-30
Question
Q: Are Boster Bio recombinant proteins and antibodies sterile?
Verified Customer
Verified customer
Asked: 2016-01-04
Answer
A: although the vials are bottled using aseptic techniques, heat-treated vials, and sterile stock solutions, they are not considered or guaranteed to be sterile. If sterile material is a must for an experiment, the material can be filtered through a 0.2 micron filter designed for use with biological fluids.
Boster Scientific Support
Answered: 2016-01-04
