Product Info Summary
SKU: | A05618-3 |
---|---|
Size: | 100 μg/vial |
Reactive Species: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Host: | Rabbit |
Application: | ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB |
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Product info
Product Name
Anti-NDUFS2 Antibody Picoband™
SKU/Catalog Number
A05618-3
Size
100 μg/vial
Form
Lyophilized
Description
Boster Bio Anti-NDUFS2 Antibody Picoband™ catalog # A05618-3. Tested in ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat.
Storage & Handling
At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Cite This Product
Anti-NDUFS2 Antibody Picoband™ (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # A05618-3)
Host
Rabbit
Contents
Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl, 0.2 mg Na2HPO4.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Immunogen
E.coli-derived human NDUFS2 recombinant protein (Position: M1-R463).
*Blocking peptide can be purchased. Costs vary based on immunogen length. Contact us for pricing.
Cross-reactivity
No cross-reactivity with other proteins.
Reactive Species
A05618-3 is reactive to NDUFS2 in Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
A05618-3 is guaranteed for ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF, IHC, ICC, WB Boster Guarantee
Observed Molecular Weight
45 kDa
Calculated molecular weight
52.546kDa
Background of NDUFS2
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial (NDUFS2) also known as NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 49 kDa subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFS2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (complex I). Mammalian mitochondrial complex I is composed of at least 43 different subunits, 7 of which are encoded by the mitochondrial genome, and the rest are the products of nuclear genes. The iron-sulfur protein fraction of complex I is made up of 7 subunits, including this gene product. Complex I catalyzes the NADH oxidation with concomitant ubiquinone reduction and proton ejection out of the mitochondria. Mutations in this gene are associated with mitochondrial complex I deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Antibody Validation
Boster validates all antibodies on WB, IHC, ICC, Immunofluorescence, and ELISA with known positive control and negative samples to ensure specificity and high affinity, including thorough antibody incubations.
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Assay dilution & Images
Reconsitution
Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 μg/ml.
Assay Dilutions Recommendation
The recommendations below provide a starting point for assay optimization. The actual working concentration varies and should be decided by the user.
Western blot, 0.1-0.25 μg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat
Immunohistochemistry(Paraffin-embedded Section), 2-5 μg/ml, Human, Mouse
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, 5 μg/ml, Human
Immunofluorescence, 5 μg/ml, Human, Rat
Flow Cytometry, 1-3 μg/1x10^6 cells, Human
Direct ELISA, 0.1-0.5 μg/ml, Human
Validation Images & Assay Conditions
Click image to see more details
Figure 1. Western blot analysis of NDUFS2 using anti-NDUFS2 antibody (A05618-3).
Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.
Lane 1: human Hela whole cell lysates,
Lane 2: human Jurkat whole cell lysates,
Lane 3: human 293T whole cell lysates,
Lane 4: human CCRF-CEM whole cell lysates,
Lane 5: rat brain tissue lysates,
Lane 6: rat lung tissue lysates,
Lane 7: mouse brain tissue lysates,
Lane 8: mouse lung tissue lysates.
After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1.5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-NDUFS2 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # A05618-3) at 0.25 μg/mL overnight at 4°C, then washed with TBS-0.1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1.5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # EK1002) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for NDUFS2 at approximately 45 kDa. The expected band size for NDUFS2 is at 53 kDa.
Click image to see more details
Figure 2. IHC analysis of NDUFS2 using anti-NDUFS2 antibody (A05618-3).
NDUFS2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human liver cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-NDUFS2 Antibody (A05618-3) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 3. IHC analysis of NDUFS2 using anti-NDUFS2 antibody (A05618-3).
NDUFS2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human breast cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-NDUFS2 Antibody (A05618-3) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 4. IHC analysis of NDUFS2 using anti-NDUFS2 antibody (A05618-3).
NDUFS2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human colorectal adenocarcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-NDUFS2 Antibody (A05618-3) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 5. IHC analysis of NDUFS2 using anti-NDUFS2 antibody (A05618-3).
NDUFS2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human endometrial adenocarcinoma tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-NDUFS2 Antibody (A05618-3) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 6. IHC analysis of NDUFS2 using anti-NDUFS2 antibody (A05618-3).
NDUFS2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human lung cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-NDUFS2 Antibody (A05618-3) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 7. IHC analysis of NDUFS2 using anti-NDUFS2 antibody (A05618-3).
NDUFS2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of mouse heart tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-NDUFS2 Antibody (A05618-3) overnight at 4°C. Peroxidase Conjugated Goat Anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The tissue section was developed using HRP Conjugated Rabbit IgG Super Vision Assay Kit (Catalog # SV0002) with DAB as the chromogen.
Click image to see more details
Figure 8. IF analysis of NDUFS2 using anti-NDUFS2 antibody (A05618-3).
NDUFS2 was detected in an immunocytochemical section of CACO-2 cells. Enzyme antigen retrieval was performed using IHC enzyme antigen retrieval reagent (AR0022) for 15 mins. The cells were blocked with 10% goat serum. And then incubated with 5 μg/mL rabbit anti-NDUFS2 Antibody (A05618-3) overnight at 4°C. DyLight®488 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1127) was used as secondary antibody at 1:100 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
Click image to see more details
Figure 9. Flow Cytometry analysis of Hela cells using anti-NDUFS2 antibody (A05618-3).
Overlay histogram showing Hela cells stained with A05618-3 (Blue line). The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-NDUFS2 Antibody (A05618-3, 1 μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20°C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA1127, 5-10 μg/1x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20°C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1 μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control.
Click image to see more details
Figure 10. IF analysis of NDUFS2 using anti-NDUFS2 antibody (A05618-3).
NDUFS2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human liver cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5 μg/mL rabbit anti-NDUFS2 Antibody (A05618-3) overnight at 4°C. DyLight®550 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1135) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
Click image to see more details
Figure 11. IF analysis of NDUFS2 using anti-NDUFS2 antibody (A05618-3).
NDUFS2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat cardiac muscle tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8.0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 5 μg/mL rabbit anti-NDUFS2 Antibody (A05618-3) overnight at 4°C. DyLight®550 Conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (BA1135) was used as secondary antibody at 1:500 dilution and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. The section was counterstained with DAPI. Visualize using a fluorescence microscope and filter sets appropriate for the label used.
Protein Target Info & Infographic
Gene/Protein Information For NDUFS2 (Source: Uniprot.org, NCBI)
Gene Name
NDUFS2
Full Name
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial
Weight
52.546kDa
Superfamily
complex I 49 kDa subunit family
Alternative Names
CI-49; CI-49kD; complex 1, mitochondrial respiratory chain, 49-KD subunit; complex I 49kDa subunit; Complex I-49kD; EC 1.6.5.3; EC 1.6.99.3; EC 1.6.99.5; NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) Fe-S protein 2 (49kD) (NADH-coenzyme Qreductase); NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) Fe-S protein 2, 49kDa (NADH-coenzyme Qreductase); NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 49 kDa subunit; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase NDUFS2 subunit NDUFS2 CI-49, MC1DN6 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S2 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial|CI-49kD|NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) Fe-S protein 2, 49kDa (NADH-coenzyme Q reductase)|NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 49 kDa subunit|NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase NDUFS2 subunit|complex 1, mitochondrial respiratory chain, 49-KD subunit|complex I 49kDa subunit
*If product is indicated to react with multiple species, protein info is based on the gene entry specified above in "Species".For more info on NDUFS2, check out the NDUFS2 Infographic
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In this infographic, you will see the following information for NDUFS2: database IDs, superfamily, protein function, synonyms, molecular weight, chromosomal locations, tissues of expression, subcellular locations, post-translational modifications, and related diseases, research areas & pathways. If you want to see more information included, or would like to contribute to it and be acknowledged, please contact [email protected].
Specific Publications For Anti-NDUFS2 Antibody Picoband™ (A05618-3)
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