| SKU: | EK0902 |
|---|---|
| Pack Size: | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. |
| Validated Species: | Rat |
| Application: | ELISA |
| Sensitivity: | <10pg/ml |
| Assay Range: | 15.6pg/ml-1000pg/ml |
| Sample Type: | cell culture supernates and serum. |
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Q&As
Overview
| Product Name | Rat MCP-1 PicoKine™ ELISA Kit |
|---|---|
| SKU/Catalog Number | EK0902 |
| Description | Sandwich High Sensitivity ELISA kit for Quantitative Detection of Rat MCP-1/CCL2. 96wells/kit, with removable strips. |
| Cite This Product | Rat MCP-1 PicoKine™ ELISA Kit (Boster Biological Technology, Pleasanton CA, USA, Catalog # EK0902) |
| Validated Species | Rat |
| Application | ELISA *Our Boster Guarantee covers the use of this product in the above tested applications. **For positive and negative control design, consult "Tissue specificity" under Protein Target Info. |
| Immunogen | Expression system for standard: NSO; Immunogen sequence: Q24-N148 |
| Cross Reactivity | There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins. |
| Pack Size | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. |
Properties
| Sensitivity | <10pg/ml *Sensitivity, or Lower Limit of Detection (LLD), is the minimum level of target protein the ELISA assay can detect. We measure 20 blank wells and if the O.D. value is 2 standard deviations higher than the blanks' average O.D. the sample can be deemed positive. |
|---|---|
| Assay Range | 15.6pg/ml-1000pg/ml *This assay range is determined using common samples. For samples with low target protein concentrations, users can adjust the standard curve to extend the lower limit of assay range. |
| Sample Type | cell culture supernates and serum. *The above listed samples are the ones valided with the assay. If you do not see your sample of interest listed, as long as there is enough level of target protein present in the sample, this Picokine™ ELISA kit should detect it. **For protocol and tips regarding preparing your sample of interest, please check our ELISA sample preparation guide. |
| Capture Antibody | monoclonal antibody from mouse |
| Detection Antibody | polyclonal antibody from goat |
| Normal Levels | Some research articles suggesting the natural levels of Ccl2 are listed below: |
| Storage | Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles(Shipped with wet ice.) |
Kit Components
| Catalog number | Description | Quantity |
| EK0902-CAP | 96-well plate precoated with anti-Rat Ccl2 antibody | 1 |
| EK0902-ST | lyophilized recombinant Rat Ccl2 standard | 10ng/tubex2 |
| EK0902-DA | biotinylated anti-Rat Ccl2 antibody | 130ul(dilution 1:100) |
| AR1103 | Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex(ABC) | 130ul(dilution 1:100) |
| AR1106-1 | sample diluent buffer | 30ml |
| AR1106-2 | antibody diluent buffer | 12ml |
| AR1106-3 | ABC diluent buffer | 12ml |
| AR1104 | TMB color developing agent | 10ml |
| AR1105 | TMB stop solution | 10ml |
| PLA-SEA | Adhesive cover | 4 |
Washing buffer Preparation: Disolve AR0030-E to 1000ml distilled water and adjust pH to 7.2~7.6. Finally, adjust the total volume to 1L.
*Additional components can be purchased. If you need extra of the above components please order them together to avoid additional shipping charges.
See Prices For Extra ComponentsMaterial Required But Not Provided
- Microplate reader in standard size.
- Automated plate washer.
- Adjustable pipettes and pipette tips. Multichannel pipettes are recommended in the condition of large amount of samples in the detection.
- Clean tubes and Eppendorf tubes.
- Washing buffer (neutral PBS or TBS).
- Preparation of 0.01M TBS: Add 1.2g Tris, 8.5g NaCl; 450μl of purified acetic acid or 700μl of concentrated hydrochloric acid to 1000ml H2
- Preparation of 0.01 M PBS: Add 8.5g sodium chloride, 1.4g Na O and adjust pH to 7.2-7.
Protein Target Info (Source: Uniprot.org)
You can check the tissue specificity below for information on selecting positive and negative control.
| Gene Name | Ccl2 |
|---|---|
| Protein Name | C-C motif chemokine 2 |
| Molecular Weight | 16460 MW |
| Protein Function | Chemotactic factor that attracts monocytes, but not neutrophils. |
| Subcellular Localization | Secreted. |
| Uniprot ID | P14844 |
| Alternative Names | C-C motif chemokine 2;Immediate-early serum-responsive protein JE;Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1;Monocyte chemotactic protein 1;MCP-1;Small-inducible cytokine A2;Ccl2;Je, Mcp1, Scya2; |
| Research Areas | |immunology|innate immunity|chemokines|alpha chemokines (cxc)| immunology|beta chemokines (cc)| cardiovascular|angiogenesis|angiogenic factors| cancer|invasion/microenvironment|angiogenic growth factors|atherosclerosis|vascular inflammation|leukocyte recruitment|cancer metabolism|response to hypoxia| kits/ lysates/ other|elisa kits|cytokines and cytokine receptors elisa kits| metabolism|pathways and processes|metabolism processes|types of disease|heart disease| |
Background for C-C motif chemokine 2
Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1), a member of the chemokine(chemotactic cytokine) family, is a potent monocyte agonist that is upregulated by oxidized lipids.1 MCP-1 is also known as CCL2, SCYA2, MCAF. MCAF is a member of family of factors involved in immune and inflammatory responses. The amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence reveals the primary structure of the MCAF precursor to be composed of a putative signal peptide sequence of 23 amino acid residues and a mature MCAF sequence of 76 amino acid residues.2 MCP-1 plays a unique and crucial role in the initiation of atherosclerosis and may provide a new therapeutic target in this disorder.3
Rat MCP-1 PicoKine™ ELISA Kit Images
Click the images to enlarge.
Rat MCP-1/CCL2 PicoKine ELISA Kit standard curve
Intra/Inter Assay Precision
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 16 | 16 | 16 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
| Mean(pg/ml) | 41 | 257 | 473 | 40 | 251 | 504 |
| Standard deviation | 2.29 | 18.5 | 27.43 | 2.56 | 21.58 | 29.23 |
| CV(%) | 5.6% | 7.2% | 5.8% | 6.4% | 8.6% | 5.8% |
Reproducibility
To assay reproducibility, three samples with differing target protein concentrations were assayed using four different lots.
| Lots | Lot1 (pg/ml) | Lot2 (pg/ml) | Lot3 (pg/ml) | Lot4 (pg/ml) | Mean (pg/ml) | Standard Deviation | CV (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample 1 | 41 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 39 | 1.92 | 4.9% |
| Sample 2 | 257 | 231 | 216 | 228 | 233 | 14.94 | 6.4% |
| Sample 3 | 473 | 462 | 446 | 461 | 460 | 9.6 | 2% |
Typical Data Obtained from Rat MCP-1 PicoKine™ ELISA Kit
(TMB reaction incubate at 37°C for 15-20min)
| Concentration(pg/ml) | 0 | 15.6 | 31.2 | 62.5 | 125 | 250 | 500 | 1000 | ||
| O.D. | 0.002 | 0.058 | 0.137 | 0.266 | 0.491 | 1.137 | 1.785 | 2.262 | ||
*The typical data is obtained from Boster's internal QC result and for reference only. It may differ from the lab test results of the end users. It is more important that the user's lab test results reflect the same linearity demonstrated in the typical data than achieving exactly the same O.D. values.
Publications
Yang S, Zhang J, Wang S, Zhao X, Shi J. Oncotarget. 2017 Aug 24;8(53):91185-91198. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.20434. eCollection 2017 Oct 31. SOCS2 overexpression alleviates diabetic nephropathy in rats by inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB pathway
Zhang L, Xu C, Hu W, Wu P, Qin C, Zhang J. Int J Mol Med. 2018 Mar;41(3):1293-1304. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3327. Epub 2017 Dec 18. Anti-inflammatory effects of Lefty-1 in renal tubulointerstitial inflammation via regulation of the NF-κB pathway
Liu X, Zhang J, Han W, Wang Y, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Zhou D, Xiang L. Mol Med Rep. 2017 Jul;16(1):192-200. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.6553. Epub 2017 May 9. Inhibition of BTK protects lungs from trauma-hemorrhagic shock-induced injury in rats
Wei N, Zhang C, He H, Wang T, Liu Z, Liu G, Sun Z, Zhou Z, Bai C, Yuan D. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2014 Nov;66(11):1641-51. Doi: 10.1111/Jphp.12291. Epub 2014 Aug 24. Protective Effect Of Saponins Extract From Panax Japonicus On Myocardial Infarction: I...
Wang Zm, Gao W, Wang H, Zhao D, Nie Zl, Shi Jq, Zhao S, Lu X, Wang Ls, Yang Zj. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2014;33(5):1349-58. Doi: 10.1159/000358702. Epub 2014 May 5. Green Tea Polyphenol Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Inhibits Tnf-??-Induced Production Of...
Xu Y, Kong X, Zhou H, Zhang X, Liu J, Yan J, Xie H, Xie Y. Thromb Res. 2014 Aug;134(2):384-92. Doi: 10.1016/J.Thromres.2014.05.017. Epub 2014 May 20. Oxldl/??2Gpi/Anti-??2Gpi Complex Induced Macrophage Differentiation To Foam Cell Involving Tlr4/Nf-...
Meneses Gc, Lib??rio Ab, De Daher Ef, Da Silva Gb Jr, Da Costa Mf, Pontes Ma, Martins Am. Bmc Infect Dis. 2014 Aug 20;14:451. Doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-451. Urinary Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 (Mcp-1) In Leprosy Patients: Increased Risk For Kidn...
Jiang Jx, Zhang Sj, Xiong Yk, Jia Yl, Sun Yh, Lin Xx, Shen Hj, Xie Qm, Yan Xf. Plos One. 2015 Jun 2;10(6):E0128278. Doi: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0128278. Ecollection 2015. Eets Attenuate Ox-Ldl-Induced Ltb4 Production And Activity By Inhibiting P38 M...
Aizman I, Vinodkumar D, Mcgrogan M, Bates D. Stem Cells Dev. 2015 Jul 15;24(14):1623-34. Doi: 10.1089/Scd.2015.0083. Epub 2015 May 20. Cell Injury-Induced Release Of Fibroblast Growth Factor 2: Relevance To Intracerebral Mesenchymal Stromal Cell T...
Tu J, Yang L, Zhou X, Qi K, Wang J, Kouadir M, Xu L, Yin X, Zhao D. J Mol Neurosci. 2014 Jan;52(1):107-16. Doi: 10.1007/S12031-013-0140-3. Epub 2013 Nov 13. Prp106-126 And A?? 1-42 Peptides Induce Bv-2 Microglia Chemotaxis And Proliferation.
Tu J, Chen B, Yang L, Qi K, Lu J, Zhao D. J Mol Neurosci. 2015 Jun;56(2):509-18. Doi: 10.1007/S12031-015-0553-2. Epub 2015 Apr 14. Amyloid-?? Activates Microglia And Regulates Protein Expression In A Manner Similar To Prions.
Zhang R, Jiang F, Chen Cs, Wang T, Feng J, Tao T, Qin X. Mediators Inflamm. 2015;2015:956082. Doi: 10.1155/2015/956082. Epub 2015 May 31. Serum Levels Of Il-1 ?? , Il-6, Tgf- ?? , And Mmp-9 In Patients Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting And Regulati...
Dai M, Wu L, He Z, Zhang S, Chen C, Xu X, Wang P, Gruzdev A, Zeldin Dc, Wang Dw. J Cell Physiol. 2015 Sep;230(9):2108-19. Doi: 10.1002/Jcp.24939. Epoxyeicosatrienoic Acids Regulate Macrophage Polarization And Prevent Lps-Induced Cardiac Dysfunction.
Kong J, Kong L, Kong J, Ke S, Gao J, Ding X, Zheng L, Sun H, Sun W. J Transl Med. 2012 Nov 21;10:230. Doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-10-230. After Insufficient Radiofrequency Ablation, Tumor-Associated Endothelial Cells Exhibit Enhanced Angiogenesis And P...
Liu H, Yang Lx, Guo Rw, Zhu Gf, Shi Yk, Wang Xm, Qi F, Guo Cm, Ye Js, Yang Zh, Liang X. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Oct 9;168(4):3248-53. Doi: 10.1016/J.Ijcard.2013.04.141. Epub 2013 May 1. Functional Blockage Of Emmprin Ameliorates Atherosclerosis In Apo...
Lin Y, Liu Hl, Fang J, Yu Ch, Xiong Yk, Yuan K. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 Jun;68:290-6. Doi: 10.1016/J.Fct.2014.03.026. Epub 2014 Mar 29. Anti-Fatigue And Vasoprotective Effects Of Quercetin-3-O-Gentiobiose On Oxidative Stress And Vascular Endotheli...
Jiang Jx, Zhang Sj, Liu Yn, Lin Xx, Sun Yh, Shen Hj, Yan Xf, Xie Qm. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Mar 15;727:43-51. Doi: 10.1016/J.Ejphar.2014.01.045. Epub 2014 Jan 31. Eets Alleviate Ox-Ldl-Induced Inflammation By Inhibiting Lox-1 Receptor Expression In...
Huang Wy, Wang J, Liu Ym, Zheng Qs, Li Cy. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014 Jan 15;723:67-72. Doi: 10.1016/J.Ejphar.2013.11.041. Epub 2013 Dec 11. Inhibitory Effect Of Malvidin On Tnf-??-Induced Inflammatory Response In Endothelial Cells.
Xu Y, Feng L, Wang S, Zhu Q, Lin J, Lou C, Xiang P, He B, Zheng Z, Tang D, Zuo G. J Cell Biochem. 2011 Oct;112(10):2953-65. Doi: 10.1002/Jcb.23212. Phytoestrogen Calycosin-7-O-??-D-Glucopyranoside Ameliorates Advanced Glycation End Products-Induced...
Customer Q&As
A: None of the components in our ELISA kits are produced in humans or primates.
Q: What is the volume of the recombinant protein control? What is its shelf life?
Keywords: expiration, storage, temperature, size
Keywords: expiration, storage, temperature, size
A: The volume of the control is around 100pg. If unopened, the shelf life of the control is the same as the whole kit - "Store at 4˚C for 6 months, at -20˚C for 12 months." The reconstituted control can be stored at -20˚C for 2 days.
Q: Will it be okay to run the experiment if I accidentally used the wrong buffer (e.g. sample diluent buffer) for antibody dilution instead of the antibody diluent buffer? Keywords: dilution, replace, substitute, sample buffer
A: Using the sample diluent buffer for antibody dilution instead of the antibody diluent buffer will negatively affect the test result to some extent. The values of both standard and sample might be lower than the normal values.
Q: The protocol says to use neutral PBS and provides a recipe. Could I use neutral PBS made with KCl or KH2PO4 (common constituents for most PBS recipes) instead?
Keywords: protocol, alternative buffer, applications, reagent recipe
A: Yes, it is ok to use common PBS recipes. We have tried many types of buffers with common constituents, and no significant difference was observed whatsoever.
Q: Why are my O.D. values different than your values on the datasheet?
Keyword: troubleshooting, reference
A: We detected the kit in our lab and got our values on the datasheet before delivery, but protein activity will decrease as time goes on, so you may get lower O.D. values than ours. However, it should still be in a reasonable range and the standards can be used to calculate sample values. Good linearity of curve is more important than the actual numerical value.
Q: On the ELISA kit datasheet it says "HRP substrate TMB was used to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction." What is HRP and which part of the kit contains HRP?
Keyword: kit components, reagents, protocol
A: It means Avidin-Biotin-Peroxidase Complex(AR1103) and you could find it in Kit Components.
Q: Do you offer any ELISA kits that can work with whole blood samples instead of plasma or urine?
Keyword: applications
A: We test serum and plasma routinely, and there is very little difference between serum, plasma and whole blood. The whole blood also contains proteins we need to test. The kit can be used to test whole blood in theory.
Q: Does silicic acid (formula SiOH4) affect the results of the ELISA assay?
Keyword: protocol, reagents
A: The acid may affect the binding of antigen to antibody, it is not recommended to use. That being said, it is unlikely to affect the reaction if the solution remains an overall neutral environment.
Q: Is there lot-to-lot variation of the ELISA kits? What are Boster's general services when I have questions about your kits?
Keyword: technical support, help, customer service
A: The NIBSC/WHO 1st International Standard is evaluated, we always test our kits before delivery, and customers can find the test result on the protocol. If the customer needs technical support from us to analyze their data, please contact us and we ask that you provide us the following information: the lot# and production date, and when did the customer detect the kit.
Q: The results of my standards do not look correct, what could be the problem?
Keyword: troubleshoot, protocol
A: Double check the protocol for plate washing. It should be examined on three aspects: 1) Did you make the washing buffer correctly? 2) How long did you let the buffer stay in wells? 3) What was the volume of the washing buffer added to each well? In addition, pay attention when adding sample to avoid contamination. And we suggest testing the standards again. Values of standards at low concentration are more affected than that at higher concentration, so customer can still get expected values at high concentration even if there is an error. If problems persist, please contact technical support with the catalog and lot number of your product.
Q: What is the well depth of the 96 well plates for the ELISA kits?
Keyword: well capacity, product size
A: The well depth is 300ul, and the max capacity is 350ul. The height of the well is 1.1 cm, and the internal size is 1 cm.
Q: The kit does not include wash solution, what should I do?
Keyword: wash buffer
A: Our Elisa kits do not come with wash solution, but we have included information about how to make washing buffer on the datasheet. Please refer to the "Material Required But Not Provided" section. We also offer washing buffer for sale separately (Phosphate Buffered Saline Powder SKU: AR0030).
Q: For your ELISA kits, are the capture and detection antibodies polyclonals or monoclonals?
Keyword: antibody clonality
A: This information can be found for each kit under the "Properties" section, and you can find the immunogen sequence information in the "Overview" section.
Q: Do your ELISA kits come with sealants or plate covers?
Keyword: storage, sequential use
A: The kit can be used within a month sequentially if it's opened and stored at 4 degree. There is no need to use sealants, the plate can be packaged with aluminum foil bag, and for other reagents keep bottle tightly closed.
Q: What is the concentration of Sodium Azide in your Elisa kits?
Keyword: preservative
A: Our Elisa kits contain 0.02% Sodium Azide. All of the components except TMB colour developing reagent and stop solution contains 0.02% Sodium azide as the preservative.
Q: Are there positive and negative controls available for my ELISA kit?
Keyword: positive control, negative control
A: We can provide a recombinant protein as a control. It costs $50 per control and takes 2 weeks to manufacture. We cannot provide a positive or negative control in serum.
Q: Why do I get positive results for my knockout (KO) model when used as a control?
A: The knockout (KO) model may contain truncated forms of the target protein which can be detected by the ELISA assay.
Q: How long do I soak my plate in the wash buffer?
A: The plate should soak in 0.3mL PBS or TBS wash buffer for at least 1-2 minutes in an automated wash station.
Q: Can I use Tween in my wash buffer?
A: While it is not recommended to use Tween in your wash buffer, small amounts (<0.1% concentration) may decrease background due to insufficient blocking.
Q: What plate type do I use to set up the microplate reader?
A: Our plates are made with the Corning costar plates similar to the DNA-BIND 96 -well plates.
Q: What should I use for negative control?
A: Please contact us for negative control suggestions. You can also check expression databases such as genecards, uniprot etc. Due to logistic reasons, we do not sell serum or lysates that we use internally for positive or negative control.
Q: Where can I find troubleshooting information? What should I do if I have unexpected bands, high background, no signal, weak signal
A: You can find Boster's troubleshoot guides under tech support tab. Please contact us for further assistance on troubleshooting your experiment.
Q: What is the normal level of this protein in my sample of interest?
A: We have reviewed literature and have gathered this information for most of our ELISA kits. You can find this information on the product page or contact us if you cannot find it. However this information is only suggestive and cannot replace pilot studies in determining the optimal sample dilution ratio.
Q: Is the plate separable? Can I use only part of the kit and save the rest for later? How many samples can I run with one kit?
A: Yes the plate is separable. There are 12 strips of 8 wells each, all removable from the plate. The amount of samples you can run depend on a few factors. In the most common ELISA set up, you will use two strips for standards, and 10 strips for samples using duplicates, which let you run up to 40 samples per kit. Contact us if you have questions regarding other situations.
Q: Does the kit contain sample preparation reagents? How do I prepare my samples?
A: Since different sample types require different reagents, we do not include them in the ELISA kit. However we do have each reagent mentioned in the file below available at very reasonable prices. Be sure to check them out. For sample preparation protocols please download the file below: https://www.bosterbio.com/media/pdf/Boster_Sample_Preparation_Protocols.pdf
Q: Can this ELISA kit work on brain tissue homogenate, cell culture supernatant, saliva, urine, serum, whole blood or any other sample type?
A: In theory the ELISA kit will work for all sample types if the target protein is present at a level that falls within the linear range of the ELISA kit detection range. We guarantee the kit to work on the sample types that we have tested. If you want dilution ratio suggestions on these sample types please contact our technical support. For sample types that we have not tested for, we suggest you run pilot experiments to decide the optimal sample dilution.
Q: Can this ELISA kit react with the pro-form of the target protein? Can this ELISA kit react with an isoform of the protein?
A: In general, unless otherwise specified, the ELISA kit is pan-specific, meaning that it will react with all different forms of the target protein if they share the majority of the target protein's sequence. The capture and detection antibodies are reactive to the entire sequence of the standard protein. You can find the sequence information of the standard protein in the "immunogen" section. For more information about the specificity of the kit for your particular experiment, please contact our techincal support.
Q: Can this ELISA kit react with human, mouse, rat or other species?
A: If the kit is reactive to another commonly used species (human, mouse, and/or rat), we would have listed it as a separate product. If you want to check cross-reactivity to a species that is not included in the 3 species listed above, please contact our technical support for more information. As a rule of thumb, if the sequences are 90%+ identical, there is a high chance of cross-reactivity for your species of interest.
Q: What are some alternative names that could be used to describe this product?
A: Some common names include but are not limited to rat mcp-1 elisa kit, rat ccl2 elisa kit, rat mcp1 elisa kit
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Keywords: component, ingredient